Hyphenation ofэкстраполировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "экстраполировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "экстраполировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "экстраполировать" (to extrapolate). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: экc- (ekс-) - From Greek "ex-" meaning "out, from". Function: Adds the meaning of 'outward' or 'beyond'.
• Root: -траполирова- (-trapolirova-) - Derived from the Latin "extrapolare" via French. Function: Carries the core meaning of 'extrapolate'.
• Suffix: -вшийся (-vshiy-sya) - A participial suffix indicating past active participle, masculine singular. Function: Forms the past active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: эк-стра-по-ли-ро-вавшийся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɛkstrəpəlʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• эк (ek): /ɛk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• стра (stra): /strə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable. No exceptions.
• по (po): /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /ˈro/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• ва (va): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• вш (vʂ): /vʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. No exceptions.
• ий (ij): /ɪj/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'й'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word's stress remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: экстраполировавшийся
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Extrapolated" - Having been extrapolated.
  • "Translation": Экстраполированный (Ekstrapolirovannyy)
• Synonyms: выведенный (vyvedennyy - derived), рассчитанный (rasschityanny - calculated)
• Antonyms: интерполированный (interpolirovannyy - interpolated)
• Examples:
  • "Экстраполировавшийся результат оказался неожиданным." (The extrapolated result turned out to be unexpected.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интерполированный (interpolirovannyy): ин-тер-по-ли-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• прогнозировавшийся (prognozirovavshiy-sya): про-гно-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся. Similar structure, but with a different prefix. Syllable division is consistent.
• анализировавшийся (analizirovavshiy-sya): а-на-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllable division rules in Russian.