Hyphenation ofэлектрифицированного
Syllable Division:
э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-ва-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktʁɪfʲɪˈt͡sɨrəvənːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable ('ва' - va).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'л'.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'т'.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'ф'.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: э-
Native Russian prefix, forming verbs and participles.
Root: лектр-
From Greek 'elektron' meaning amber/electricity.
Suffix: -ифицированного
Combination of Latin-derived '-ифиц-' and Russian suffixes '-ированн-' and '-ого'.
Electrified, having been subjected to electrification.
Translation: Electrified
Examples:
"Электрифицированное железное шоссе"
"Электрифицированное оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'электр-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'электр-' and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates typical Russian syllable structure with open syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, but common clusters remain intact.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants are considered part of the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'н' in the suffix does not affect syllabification.
The 'тр' consonant cluster is common and doesn't require special handling.
Summary:
The word 'электрифицированного' is divided into nine syllables based on Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing open syllables and considering consonant clusters. It's a past active participle derived from the verb 'электрифицировать', with a complex morphemic structure including a Greek-derived root and Latin/Russian suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрифицированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрифицированного" is a masculine past active participle of the verb "электрифицировать" (to electrify). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: э- (e-) - Native Russian prefix, functions to form verbs and participles.
- Root: лектр- (lektr-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity.
- Suffixes: -ифиц- (-ific-) - Latin-derived suffix denoting the act of making or becoming. -ированн- (-irovann-) - Russian suffix forming passive participles. -ого (-ogo) - Genitive/Dative/Accusative masculine singular ending for adjectives and participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-ва́н-ного.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktʁɪfʲɪˈt͡sɨrəvənːəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" is a common feature in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double 'н' in the suffix is also standard and doesn't affect the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective or a past active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Electrified, having been subjected to electrification.
- Translation: Electrified
- Grammatical Category: Adjective/Past Active Participle (Masculine, Singular, Genitive/Dative/Accusative)
- Synonyms: электризованный (elektrisovannyy)
- Antonyms: неэлектрифицированный (neelektrifitsirovannyy) - unelectrified
- Examples:
- "Электрифицированное железное шоссе" - "The electrified railway."
- "Электрифицированное оборудование" - "Electrified equipment."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektritchestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- электрический (elektricheskiy - electric): э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- интенсивный (intensivnyy - intensive): ин-тен-сив-ный. Different syllable structure, but demonstrates the typical Russian preference for open syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 2: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, but often remain within a syllable if they are common in Russian.
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants are considered part of the following syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.