Hyphenation ofэлектроаппаратостроение
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ап-па-ра-то-стро-е-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrəɐpːɐrɐtəstrɐˈjɪnʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('е' in 'строени-'). This is typical for Russian nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'str'.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), related to electricity.
Root: аппарато-
From French 'appareil', meaning apparatus or device.
Suffix: строени-
Derived from 'строить' (to build), indicating the action of construction.
The construction, building, or manufacturing of electrical apparatus.
Translation: Electrical apparatus construction / Electrical equipment building
Examples:
"Он занимается электроаппаратостроением."
"Завод специализируется на электроаппаратостроении."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar length and compound structure, stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex compound noun, requiring careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
The 'str' cluster is a common initial cluster and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'электроаппаратостроение' is a Russian noun denoting electrical apparatus construction. It is divided into 11 syllables based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is a complex compound noun with Greek and French origins, and exhibits typical Russian vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроаппаратостроение" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроаппаратостроение" (elektroapparatostroenie) is a complex noun denoting the construction or building of electrical apparatus. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian compound nouns. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from "электричество" (electricity). Origin: Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Indicates relation to electricity.
- аппарато- (apparat-): Root, derived from "аппарат" (apparatus, device). Origin: French "appareil". Function: Denotes the type of object being constructed.
- строени- (stroeni-): Root, derived from "строить" (to build, to construct). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the action of building.
- -е ( -e): Suffix, nominalizing suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-ап-па-ра-то-стро-е́-ние.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrəɐpːɐrɐtəstrɐˈjɪnʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a common initial cluster in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The construction, building, or manufacturing of electrical apparatus.
- Translation: Electrical apparatus construction / Electrical equipment building.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Synonyms: электромонтаж (elektromontazh - electrical installation), производство электроприборов (proizvodstvo elektropriborov - production of electrical devices).
- Antonyms: разборка электроприборов (razborka elektropriborov - dismantling of electrical devices).
- Examples:
- "Он занимается электроаппаратостроением." (On zanimayetsya elektroapparatostroeniem. - He is engaged in electrical apparatus construction.)
- "Завод специализируется на электроаппаратостроении." (Zavod spetsializiruyetsya na elektroapparatostroenii. - The factory specializes in electrical apparatus construction.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televidenie - television): те-ле-ви-де́-ние. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- радиоприемник (radiopriemnik - radio receiver): ра-ди-о-при-ём-ник. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie - automobile construction): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е́-ние. Similar length and compound structure, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel reduction remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.