Hyphenation ofэлектровозостроительный
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-во-зо-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraˌvozaˌstroɪˈtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('и' in 'стро-и́-тель-ный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron', denoting electricity.
Root: возо-строи-
Derived from 'воз' (transport) and 'строить' (to build).
Suffix: -тельн-ый
Adjectival suffix denoting quality or relation.
Относящийся к строительству электровозов
Translation: Relating to the construction of electric locomotives
Examples:
"Электровозостроительный завод"
"Электровозостроительная промышленность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and morphological structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division attempts to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice). More sonorous consonants tend to form syllable peaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The extended consonant cluster 'взостр' requires careful consideration to avoid creating excessively closed syllables.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'электровозостроительный' is a complex Russian adjective denoting 'related to electric locomotive construction'. It's divided into nine syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, navigating a challenging consonant cluster. The word's morphology combines Greek and Slavic roots with adjectival suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электровозостроительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электровозостроительный" (elektrovozozstroitel'nyi) is a complex adjective meaning "related to the construction of electric locomotives." It's a relatively rare word, primarily found in technical contexts. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, from Greek "elektron" (amber, electricity), denoting electricity.
- возо- (vozo-): Root, derived from "воз" (voz - air, transport) and related to "возникнуть" (to arise, originate), indicating a vehicle or transport.
- строи- (stroi-): Root, from "строить" (stroit' - to build, construct).
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, denoting quality or relation, forming adjectives.
- -ый (-yi): Suffix, adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-во-зо-стро-и́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraˌvozaˌstroɪˈtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the long sequence of consonants. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllabification must adhere to the open syllable preference.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form a noun (referring to someone involved in electric locomotive construction), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к строительству электровозов (Otnosyashchiysya k stroitel'stvu elektrovozov)
- Translation: Relating to the construction of electric locomotives.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Limited) Связанный со строительством электровозов (Svyazannyy so stroitel'stvom elektrovozov) - Connected with the construction of electric locomotives.
- Antonyms: (Limited) Относящийся к строительству паровозов (Otnosyashchiysya k stroitel'stvu parovozov) - Relating to the construction of steam locomotives.
- Examples:
- Электровозостроительный завод (Elektrovozozstroitel'nyy zavod) - Electric locomotive construction plant.
- Электровозостроительная промышленность (Elektrovozozstroitel'naya promyshlennost') - Electric locomotive construction industry.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye) - automobile construction: a-vto-mo-bi-le-stro-e-ni-ye. Similar complex morphology, but less consonant clustering.
- самолетостроение (samolyotostroyeniye) - aircraft construction: sa-mo-lyo-to-stro-e-ni-ye. Similar suffixation, but different root structure.
- кораблестроение (korablestroeniye) - shipbuilding: ko-ra-ble-stro-e-ni-ye. Similar suffixation and syllable structure, but different initial consonant clusters.
The key difference in "электровозостроительный" is the extended consonant cluster "взостр," which requires careful syllabification to avoid creating closed syllables where possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.