Hyphenation ofэлектровооружённостью
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-во-о-ру-жё-нно-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroʊvɐˈruʐənːəstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('жё').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel, often reduced.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'лк' permissible.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ж', 'ё' after palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, double consonant 'нн', vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ст', reduced vowel 'и'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning amber, relating to electricity.
Root: вооруж-
From 'вооружение', meaning arming, equipping.
Suffix: -ённ-ость
Passive participle suffix '-ённ-' + noun-forming suffix '-ость', indicating a state or condition.
The state of being equipped with electrical weaponry.
Translation: State of electrical armament
Examples:
"Уровень электровооружённости армии постоянно растёт."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar suffix '-ость'.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables begin with a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Certain consonant clusters (e.g., 'лк', 'ст', 'ж') are permissible within a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'нн' in the suffix is standard for this morphological construction.
Vowel reduction is a common feature of Russian phonology and can vary slightly regionally.
Summary:
The word 'электровооружённостью' is a complex noun formed from a Greek-derived prefix, a Slavic root, and multiple suffixes. It is divided into nine syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электровооружённостью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электровооружённостью" is a complex noun denoting a state of being equipped with electrical weaponry. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электро- (elektro-) - From Greek elektron (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," referring to electricity. Function: Denotes relating to electricity.
- Root: вооруж- (vooruzh-) - From вооружение (vooruzheniye) meaning "arming, equipping." Root relates to the act of arming.
- Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A noun-forming suffix denoting a state, quality, or condition.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-во-о-ру-жё́н-но-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroʊvɐˈruʐənːəstʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- э (e) - /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a vowel. Exception: Initial vowel often reduced to /ɪ/.
- лек (lek) - /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'лк' is permissible within a syllable.
- тро (tro) - /troʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- во (vo) - /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- о (o) - /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel.
- ру (ru) - /ru/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- жё (zho) - /ʐən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ж' + vowel. 'ё' represents /o/ after a palatalized consonant.
- нно (nno) - /nːə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Double consonant 'нн' is permissible. Vowel reduction.
- сти (sti) - /stʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ст' is permissible. 'и' is a reduced vowel in this position.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'нн' in the suffix presents a slight edge case, but is standard for this suffix. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is invariable as a noun in the genitive case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being equipped with electrical weaponry.
- Translation: "State of electrical armament"
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive case)
- Synonyms: электрическое оснащение (electric equipment), электризация (electrification - in a military context)
- Antonyms: невооружённость (unarmedness)
- Examples:
- "Уровень электровооружённости армии постоянно растёт." (The level of electrical armament of the army is constantly growing.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильность (avtomobil'nost'): a-вто-мо-биль-ность. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar suffix '-ость', but different root structure.
- произвольность (proizvol'nost'): про-из-воль-ность. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.