Hyphenation ofэлектрокраскораспылитель
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-кра-ско-рас-пы-ли-тель
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐskɐrɐˈspɨlʲɪtʲɪlʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ли́-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains palatalized consonants, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber, electricity); indicates electricity.
Root: краско-
From 'краска' (kraska - paint); denotes paint.
Suffix: -тель
Slavic origin; forms a noun denoting an instrument.
Electric paint sprayer
Translation: Electric paint sprayer
Examples:
"Он использовал электрокраскораспылитель для покраски забора."
"Электрокраскораспылитель обеспечивает равномерное покрытие поверхности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
Similar in having borrowed elements and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates vowel separation within compound words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming the syllable nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Breaks up consonant clusters to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'электрокраскораспылитель' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'electric paint sprayer'. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals Greek and Slavic origins, and its pronunciation is subject to vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрокраскораспылитель" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрокраскораспылитель" (elektrokrasokoraspylytel') is a complex noun denoting an electric paint sprayer. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from Greek "elektron" (amber, electricity). Function: Indicates the use of electricity.
- краско- (krasko-): Root, derived from "краска" (kraska - paint). Function: Denotes the substance being sprayed.
- рас- (ras-): Prefix, Slavic origin. Function: Indicates a spreading or dispersing action.
- пыли- (pyli-): Root, derived from "пыль" (pyl' - dust). Function: Relates to the atomization process.
- -тель (-tel'): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: Forms a noun denoting an instrument or agent.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-кра-ско-рас-пы-ли́-тель.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐskɐrɐˈspɨlʲɪtʲɪlʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its morphological structure doesn't allow for inflection that would significantly alter syllabification.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Electric paint sprayer; a device that uses electricity to atomize and spray paint.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
- Translation: Electric paint sprayer
- Synonyms: распылитель краски (raspylytel' kraski - paint sprayer), электропульверизатор (elektropul'verizator - electric pulverizer)
- Antonyms: кисть (kist' - brush), валик (valik - roller)
- Examples:
- "Он использовал электрокраскораспылитель для покраски забора." (On used an electric paint sprayer to paint the fence.)
- "Электрокраскораспылитель обеспечивает равномерное покрытие поверхности." (The electric paint sprayer provides even coverage of the surface.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви́-зор /tʲɪlʲɪˈvʲizər/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-пью́-тер /kəmˈpʲutʲɪr/ - Similar in having borrowed elements and consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- фотоаппарат (fotoapparat): фо-то-а-ппа-ра́т /fəˈtoɐpːɐrət/ - Demonstrates the tendency for vowel separation within compound words. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, differing from our target word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Principle: Prioritizing syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming the nucleus of a syllable when vowels are absent.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Breaking up consonant clusters where possible to create permissible syllable structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.