Hyphenation ofэлектронно-микроскопический
Syllable Division:
э-лек-трон-но-ми-кро-ско-пи-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɔnːə ˈmʲikrəskəˈpʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('пи' - pi) in 'скопический' (skopicheskiy).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электронно-
Derived from 'электрон' (electron), Greek origin, attributive prefix.
Root: скопи-
From Greek 'σκοπεῖν' (skopeîn) - to view, examine.
Suffix: -ческий
Adjectival suffix, Old Church Slavonic origin.
Relating to or utilizing electronic microscopy; pertaining to the observation of minute structures using electrons.
Translation: Electronic-microscopic
Examples:
"электронно-микроскопический анализ"
"электронно-микроскопический метод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure and syllabification patterns.
Demonstrates similar prefix-root-suffix structure and syllabification.
Illustrates consistent application of syllabification rules to compound adjectives.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a vowel-like sound).
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids complex consonant clusters at syllable boundaries. Syllable divisions are often adjusted to break up such clusters.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable divisions often respect morphemic boundaries, separating prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure of the compound adjective is an edge case, but syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'электронно-микроскопический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority principle, avoidance of consonant clusters, and morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Greek and Latin roots with Russian suffixes, denoting something related to electronic microscopy.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электронно-микроскопический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электронно-микроскопический" (elektronno-mikroskopicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "electronic-microscopic" or "related to electronic microscopy." It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электронно- (elektronno-): Prefix, derived from "электрон" (elektron) - "electron," ultimately from Greek "ἤλεκτρον" (ḗlektron) meaning "amber." Functions as an attributive prefix, indicating the use of electrons.
- микро- (mikro-): Prefix, from Greek "μικρός" (mikrós) - "small." Indicates small scale.
- скопи- (skopi-): Root, from Greek "σκοπεῖν" (skopeîn) - "to view, examine." Relates to the act of viewing.
- -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix, adjectival suffix, indicating quality or belonging to. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-трон-но-ми-кро-ско-пи́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɔnːə ˈmʲikrəskəˈpʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids excessive hyphenation within words, compound adjectives like this are often written with a hyphen. Syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word, respecting the internal morphemic boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or utilizing electronic microscopy; pertaining to the observation of minute structures using electrons.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Electronic-microscopic
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Examples:
- "электронно-микроскопический анализ" (elektronno-mikroskopicheskiy analiz) - "electronic microscopy analysis"
- "электронно-микроскопический метод" (elektronno-mikroskopicheskiy metod) - "electronic microscopy method"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевизионный (televizionnyy): /tʲɪlʲɪvʲɪˈzʲionːɨj/ - Syllable division: те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
- фотокопировальный (fotokopiroval'nyy): /fəˌtɔkəpʲɪrɐˈvalʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: фо-то-ко-пи-ро-валь-ный. Demonstrates similar prefix-root-suffix structure.
- радиотехнический (radiotekhnicheskiy): /rɐdʲɪətʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: ра-ди-о-тех-ни-че-ский. Illustrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to compound adjectives.
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and roots. However, the underlying principles of syllable division (sonority, avoidance of consonant clusters) remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.