Hyphenation ofэлектрообогревателей
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-о-бо-гре-ва-те-лей
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrəɐbɐˈɡrʲɪvətʲɪlʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001010
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-бо-гре-ва-те-лей.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalization of /l/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, palatalization of /ɡ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant, palatalization of /t/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, palatalization of /t/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant, palatalization of /l/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron' (amber). Denotes relating to electricity.
Root: гре-
From 'греть' (gret' - to heat). Proto-Slavic *gretъ. Indicates the action of heating.
Suffix: -о-ва-те-лей
-о- is a connecting vowel. -ва- forms a verbal noun/gerund. -те- forms the plural. -лей is the genitive plural ending for inanimate nouns.
Of electric heaters
Translation: Of electric heaters
Examples:
"Обсуждалась стоимость электрообогревателей."
"Ремонт электрообогревателей требует специальных знаний."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Demonstrates consonant clusters being broken up into syllables.
Illustrates the genitive plural ending '-ей' being a separate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Initial Vowel Rule
Syllables starting with vowels are separated.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset.
Consonant-Vowel Rule
Syllables generally alternate between consonants and vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/.
Summary:
The word 'электрообогревателей' is a complex noun in the genitive plural, meaning 'of electric heaters'. It's syllabified as э-лек-тро-о-бо-гре-ва-те-лей, following Russian rules of maximizing onsets and alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the third syllable. The word is composed of a prefix 'элек-', a root 'гре-', and several suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрообогревателей" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрообогревателей" (elektroobogrevateley) is a noun in the genitive plural form, meaning "of electric heaters." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
э-лек-тро-о-бо-гре-ва-те-лей
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relating to electricity.
- Root: гре- (gre-) - From "греть" (gret' - to heat). Origin: Proto-Slavic *gretъ. Function: Indicates the action of heating.
- Suffixes: -о- (-o-) - Connecting vowel. Function: Links the root to the following suffix. -ва- (-va-) - Forms a verbal noun/gerund. Origin: Slavic. -те- (-te-) - Forms the plural. Origin: Slavic. -лей (-ley) - Genitive plural ending for inanimate nouns. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-бо-гре-ва-те-лей.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrəɐbɐˈɡrʲɪvətʲɪlʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. If it were part of a verbal construction (hypothetically, though uncommon with this root), the stress might shift, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Of electric heaters.
- Part of Speech: Noun (genitive plural)
- Translation: Of electric heaters
- Synonyms: (relating to electric heating) электрических обогревателей (elektricheskikh obogrevateley)
- Antonyms: (relating to non-electric heating) дровяных обогревателей (drovyanykh obogrevateley - of wood-burning heaters)
- Examples:
- "Обсуждалась стоимость электрообогревателей." (Obsuzhdalas' stoimost' elektroobogrevateley - The cost of electric heaters was discussed.)
- "Ремонт электрообогревателей требует специальных знаний." (Remont elektroobogrevateley trebuet spetsial'nykh znaniy - Repairing electric heaters requires special knowledge.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевидение (televideniye - television): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- компьютерные (komp'yuternye - computer): ком-п'ю-тер-ны-е. Shows a similar pattern of consonant clusters being broken up into syllables.
- автомобилей (avtomobiley - of cars): а-вто-мо-би-лей. Demonstrates the genitive plural ending "-ей" being a separate syllable, as in "электрообогревателей".
Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
э | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, initial vowel. | Initial vowel rule. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
лек | /lʲɪk/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster. | Maximizing onsets, consonant cluster split. | Palatalization of /l/ before /ɪ/. |
тро | /trə/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster. | Maximizing onsets, consonant cluster split. | |
о | /o/ | Open syllable, vowel. | Vowel rule. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
бо | /bɐ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant. | Consonant-vowel rule. | |
гре | /ɡrʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant. | Consonant-vowel rule. | Palatalization of /ɡ/ before /ɪ/. |
ва | /vətʲ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant. | Consonant-vowel rule. | Palatalization of /t/ before /ɪ/. |
те | /tʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant. | Consonant-vowel rule. | Palatalization of /t/ before /ɪ/. |
лей | /lʲɪj/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant. | Consonant-vowel rule. | Palatalization of /l/ before /ɪ/. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
- Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Division Rules Applied:
- Initial Vowel Rule: Syllables starting with vowels are separated.
- Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset whenever possible.
- Consonant-Vowel Rule: Syllables generally alternate between consonants and vowels.
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