Hyphenation ofэлектроотрицательное
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-но-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ри-ца́-тель-но-е). Stress is dynamic and can shift slightly depending on context, but this is the standard pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'лк' as onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'тр' as onset.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), denoting electricity.
Root: отрица-
From verb 'отрицать' (otrisat') - to deny, negate.
Suffix: -тельн-ое
-тельн- from Old Slavic *tel-, denoting quality; -ое is a gender marker.
Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Translation: Electronegative
Examples:
"Электроотрицательность хлора выше, чем у водорода. (The electronegativity of chlorine is higher than that of hydrogen.)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Shares the 'отрица-' root.
Similar suffix structure (-тельн-ое).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel sound. Vowels form the nucleus of the syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., a sonorant followed by a plosive).
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable onsets tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) appearing closer to the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming /ə/).
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
The 'тр' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'электроотрицательное' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'electronegative'. It's divided into nine syllables, with primary stress on the sixth syllable. The word is formed from the prefix 'электро-', the root 'отрица-', and the suffixes '-тельн-' and '-ое'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, handling consonant clusters and vowel reduction common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроотрицательное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроотрицательное" (elektrootritsatel'noye) is a complex adjective meaning "electronegative." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from the Greek "elektron" (amber), denoting electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- отрица- (otritsa-): Root, derived from the verb "отрицать" (otrisat') - to deny, negate. Function: Carries the core meaning of negation.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, derived from the Old Slavic root *tel-, denoting quality or characteristic. Function: Forms adjectives expressing a quality or property.
- -ое (-oye): Suffix, grammatical gender marker for the neuter singular nominative/accusative case of an adjective. Function: Indicates grammatical gender and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца́-тель-но-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "тр" cluster is generally treated as a single onset for the following syllable. The vowel "о" after "тр" is often reduced to a schwa-like sound /ə/ in unstressed positions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к свойству атома или группы атомов притягивать электроны в химической связи. (Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.)
- Translation: Electronegative
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific scientific term.
- Antonyms: электроположительное (elektropolozhitel'noye) - electropositive
- Examples:
- Электроотрицательность хлора выше, чем у водорода. (The electronegativity of chlorine is higher than that of hydrogen.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo) - electricity: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with the "электро-" prefix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- отрицание (otritsaniye) - negation: от-ри-ца-ни-е. Shares the "отрица-" root. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- положительное (polozhitel'noye) - positive: по-ло-жи-тель-но-е. Similar suffix structure (-тельн-ое). Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the words, and the inherent rhythmic patterns of Russian.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.