Hyphenation ofэлектроотрицательные
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца-тель-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ца'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed. 'тр' cluster treated as a single onset.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
From Greek 'elektron' (amber), denoting electricity.
Root: отрица-
From verb 'отрицать' (otrisat') - to deny, negate.
Suffix: -тельн-
Old Slavic root *tel-, denoting quality or characteristic.
Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.
Translation: Electronegative
Examples:
"Электроотрицательные элементы"
"Электроотрицательность хлора высока"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электро-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'отрица-' root and similar stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are formed around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Russian avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant. Consonants are grouped with adjacent vowels to form syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are treated as onsets or codas depending on the surrounding vowels. 'тр' is treated as a single onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'тр' cluster is a common exception where two consonants are treated as a single onset.
Russian stress is unpredictable and can affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'электроотрицательные' is an eight-syllable adjective with stress on the sixth syllable ('ца'). Syllabification follows vowel placement and avoids single-letter syllables. It's morphologically complex, built from a Greek-derived prefix, a Slavic root, and a Slavic suffix. The phonetic transcription reflects the palatalization and vowel reduction common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроотрицательные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроотрицательные" (elektrootritsatel'nye) is a complex adjective meaning "electronegative." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix, derived from the Greek "elektron" (amber), denoting electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- отрица- (otritsa-): Root, derived from the verb "отрицать" (otrisat') - to deny, negate. Function: Carries the core meaning of negation.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, derived from the Old Slavic root *tel-, denoting quality or characteristic. Function: Forms adjectives expressing a quality or property.
- -ые (-ye): Grammatical ending, plural nominative/accusative masculine/neuter or plural genitive/dative feminine. Function: Indicates grammatical number and gender/case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-от-ри-ца́-тель-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroɐtrʲɪtsɐˈtʲelʲnɨjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of avoiding single-letter syllables is crucial here. The 'тр' cluster is treated as a single onset for the 'от' syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к свойству атома или группы атомов притягивать электроны в химической связи. (Relating to the property of an atom or group of atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond.)
- Translation: Electronegative
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a technical term.
- Antonyms: электроположительные (electropositive)
- Examples:
- Электроотрицательные элементы (Electronegative elements)
- Электроотрицательность хлора высока (The electronegativity of chlorine is high)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три́-че-ст-во. Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- отрицание (otritsaniye - negation): от-ри-ца́-ни-е. Shares the 'отрица-' root. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- положительные (polozhitel'nye - positive): по-ло-жи́-тель-ные. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of the 'электро-' prefix.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.