Hyphenation ofэлектропредохранитель

Linguistic Analysis of "электропредохранитель" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электропредохранитель" (elektropredokhranitel') is a compound noun meaning "electric circuit breaker" or "fuse." It's a relatively long word, typical of technical terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: электо- (elekto-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," historically associated with static electricity. Function: Indicates electrical nature.
• Root: предохра- (predokhra-) - From "pre-do-khra-," related to "охрана" (okhrana) meaning "protection," "guard." Function: Core meaning of protection.
• Suffix: -нитель (-nitel') - A suffix forming nouns denoting instruments or agents. Function: Creates a noun indicating something that performs the action of protecting.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-пре-до-хра-ни-тель.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktraprʲɪdɐxranʲɪtʲɪlʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "тр" cluster is generally treated as a single onset for the following syllable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't change the syllabic structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Электропредохранитель - Устройство для защиты электрической цепи от перегрузки или короткого замыкания. (A device for protecting an electrical circuit from overload or short circuit.)
• Translation: Electric circuit breaker, fuse.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Synonyms: предохранитель (predokhranitel') - simply "fuse" or "circuit breaker"
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Не забудьте проверить электропредохранитель." (Don't forget to check the fuse.)
  • "Электропредохранитель сработал из-за перегрузки." (The fuse blew due to an overload.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви-зор - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-пью-тер - A loanword, but follows similar syllabification principles. Stress on the last syllable.
• радиоприёмник (radiopriyomnik): ра-ди-о-при-ём-ник - Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and multiple prefixes/suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The key difference is the length and complexity of "электропредохранитель" due to its compound nature. The other words are shorter and have simpler morphological structures.

Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• э- (e-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by a consonant.
• лек- (lek-): /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable rule. Consonant cluster "л" + "к" is permissible as onset.
• тро- (tro-): /trɐ/ - Open syllable rule. "тр" is treated as a single onset.
• пре- (pre-): /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable rule. Palatalization of "р" due to following "е".
• до- (do-): /dɐ/ - Open syllable rule.
• хра- (khra-): /xranʲɪ/ - Open syllable rule. Palatalization of "р" due to following "а".
• ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable rule. Palatalization of "н" due to following "и".
• тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Consonant cluster "ль" as coda.

Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Principle: Prioritizing syllables ending in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are resolved based on the sonority of the consonants.
• Palatalization: Consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) are often palatalized, influencing pronunciation.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (akan'ye/okan'ye) is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation but doesn't affect the syllabification.
• The "тр" cluster is treated as a single onset.