Hyphenation ofэлектрораспределительная
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐspɐrʲɪdʲɪlʲɪtʲɪlʲnɐjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains two palatalized consonants.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron'.
Root: распредел-
From 'распределять' (to distribute).
Suffix: ительн-ая
Suffix forming adjectives, Slavic origin.
Relating to or used for electrical distribution.
Translation: Distributional (electrical)
Examples:
"Электрораспределительная подстанция"
"Электрораспределительная сеть"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'элек-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar syllable division patterns.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of multiple suffixes and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are primarily formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-consonant syllables.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The avoidance of single-letter syllables, particularly consonants, influences syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants affects syllable structure and pronunciation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'электрораспределительная' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution. It features a prefix of Greek origin, a Slavic root, and multiple Slavic suffixes. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-centric structures and avoiding single-consonant syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрораспределительная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрораспределительная" (elektro-raspredelitel'naya) is a complex adjective meaning "distributional (electrical)". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber, source of static electricity). Function: Denotes electrical nature.
- Root: -распредел- (-raspredel-) - From "распределять" (raspredelyat' - to distribute). Root meaning: distribution.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, denoting capability or relation to the action. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: элек-тро-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɐspɐrʲɪdʲɪlʲɪtʲɪlʲnɐjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "распределительная". The 'в' is attached to the preceding syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "электрораспределительная сеть" - distribution network), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for electrical distribution.
- Translation: Distributional (electrical)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: распределительный (raspredelitel'nyy - distributive), сетевой (setevoy - network)
- Antonyms: централизованный (tsentralizovannyy - centralized)
- Examples:
- "Электрораспределительная подстанция" (Elektro-raspredelitel'naya podstantsiya) - Electrical distribution substation.
- "Электрораспределительная сеть" (Elektro-raspredelitel'naya set') - Electrical distribution network.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "электрификация" (elektrifikatsiya): /ɪlʲɪktrɪfɪˈkat͡sɪjə/ - элек-три-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar prefix and initial syllable structure. Stress placement differs due to suffixation.
- "распределение" (raspredeleniye): /rɐspredʲɪˈlʲenʲɪjə/ - рас-пре-де-ле-ни-е. Shares the root "распредел-". Syllable division is similar, but the ending changes the stress.
- "информационная" (informatsionnaya): /ɪnfɐrˈmat͡sɪənːəjə/ - ин-фор-ма-ци-он-на-я. Demonstrates a similar pattern of multiple suffixes and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Consonant Clustering: Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-consonant syllables, favoring attachment to the preceding vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.