Hyphenation ofэмоционально-окрашенный

Linguistic Analysis of "эмоционально-окрашенный" (emotsional'no-okrashennyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "эмоционально-окрашенный" (emotsional'no-okrashennyy) is a Russian adjective meaning "emotionally colored" or "emotionally charged." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: эмо- (emo-) - From the international root "emo-", ultimately from Greek emotio (emotion). Function: Adds the semantic component of "emotion."
• Root: циональн- (tsional'n-) - From French national, ultimately from Latin nationalis. Function: Forms the core meaning related to emotionality.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root and the following suffix.
• Suffix: -окраш- (-okrash-) - From the verb окрашивать (okrashivat') "to color, to dye". Function: Adds the semantic component of "colored".
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Passive participle suffix. Function: Forms the passive adjectival form.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending. Function: Indicates masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-мо-ци-о-наль-но-о-кра-шен-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪmɐt͡sɪɐˈnalʲnə ʔokrɐˈʂɛnːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally avoids excessive hyphenation within words, compound adjectives like this are often written with a hyphen to improve readability. Syllabification must respect this orthographic feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction will vary depending on stress placement in inflected forms.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Эмоционально-окрашенный (emotsional'no-okrashennyy)
• Translation: Emotionally colored, emotionally charged, emotionally tinged.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: экспрессивный (ekspressivnyy - expressive), чувственный (chuvstvennyy - sensual), страстный (strastnyy - passionate).
• Antonyms: бесстрастный (besstrastnyy - unemotional), нейтральный (neytral'nyy - neutral).
• Examples:
  • "Эмоционально-окрашенная речь" (Emotsional'no-okrashennaya rech') - "Emotionally charged speech."
  • "Его взгляд был эмоционально-окрашенным" (Ego vzglyad byl emotsional'no-okrashennym) - "His gaze was emotionally charged."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный. Shares the "-наль-" (-nal') root. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.

The differences in stress placement and syllable weight (due to vowel quality and consonant clusters) influence the overall rhythm of each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., э-мо, ци-о).
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables (e.g., -кра-шен-).
• Rule 3: Vowel Groups: Vowel groups are often separated into distinct syllables (e.g., -о-кра-).
• Rule 4: Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens are respected as syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɪ/) or other reduced forms. The palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ also influences pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.