Hyphenation ofэнергоинформационною
Syllable Division:
эн-ер-го-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɔɪnfɐrmɐˈtsɪənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ци-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, single vowel with palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek *energeia* meaning 'energy'
Root: информацион-
From Latin *informatio* meaning 'information'
Suffix: -ою
Adjectival ending, feminine singular, instrumental case
Relating to energy and information
Translation: Energy-informational
Examples:
"Энергоинформационная система"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'информацион-' root.
Shares the 'энерго-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates syllabification of loanwords with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel combinations, with consonants typically forming the onset and vowels the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with the more sonorous sound often forming the rime of the preceding syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, but this does not affect syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Tendency to avoid leaving consonants without a vowel.
The 'н' sound often being part of the following syllable.
Summary:
The word 'энергоинформационною' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on onset-rime principles. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Greek and Latin roots with Russian suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, accounting for vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энергоинформационною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энергоинформационною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from multiple roots and suffixes. It describes something related to energy and information. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy". Function: Denotes relation to energy.
- Root: информацион- (informatsion-) - From Latin informatio meaning "information, instruction". Function: Denotes relation to information.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Interfix, linking root and following suffix.
- Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular, instrumental case. Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: эн-ер-го-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ною.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɔɪnfɐrmɐˈtsɪənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| эн | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'н' follows vowel 'э'. Syllable begins with a consonant. | Open syllable | |
| ер | /ɪr/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' forms the onset, 'е' the rime. | Closed syllable | |
| го | /ɡɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' forms the onset, 'о' the rime. | Open syllable | |
| ин | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime: 'и' forms the rime, 'н' the onset of the next syllable. | Open syllable | |
| фор | /fɐr/ | Onset-Rime: 'ф' forms the onset, 'о' the rime. | Closed syllable | |
| ма | /mɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' forms the onset, 'а' the rime. | Open syllable | |
| ци | /tsɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' forms the onset, 'и' the rime. | Closed syllable | |
| он | /ɔn/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' forms the rime, 'н' the onset of the next syllable. | Open syllable | |
| но | /nɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' forms the onset, 'о' the rime. | Open syllable | |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Single vowel with palatalization. | Closed syllable |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant without a vowel. The 'н' sounds are often considered part of the following syllable if they are not followed by a vowel within the same word. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the quality of vowels like 'о' and 'а'.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function in a sentence. However, if the word were to be declined into a different case or number, the suffix would change, potentially altering the final syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: энергоинформационною
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Energy-informational, relating to energy and information.
- Synonyms: энергетический, информационный (energeticheskiy, informatsionnyy) - energetic, informational.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Энергоинформационная система" (Energoinformatsionnaya sistema) - "Energy-informational system".
- Grammatical Category: Feminine singular, instrumental case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the "информацион-" root.
- энергетический (energeticheskiy): эн-ер-ге-ти-че-ский. Similar onset-rime structure, showing how Russian handles consonant clusters.
- интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy): ин-тел-лек-ту-аль-ный. Demonstrates the syllabification of loanwords with consonant clusters, similar to "энергоинформационною".
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.