Hyphenation ofэнергомашиностроение

Linguistic Analysis of "энергомашиностроение" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "энергомашиностроение" (energomašinostroenije) is a complex noun denoting the field of designing and building energy machinery. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation". Function: Denotes the sphere of activity – energy.
• Root: машино- (mašino-) - From French machine (ultimately from Latin machina), meaning "machine". Function: Core meaning related to machines.
• Suffix: -строение (-stroenije) - From the verb строить (stroit’) meaning "to build". Function: Forms a noun denoting a field of activity or construction. This suffix is complex, containing the root строй- (stroy-) and the nominalizing suffix -ение (-enije).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐmɐʂɨnɐˈstroɪ̯ɪnʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex structure doesn't allow for easy inflection into other parts of speech. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The field of engineering concerned with the design and construction of machinery for energy production and utilization.
• Translation: Energy machine building / Energy machinery engineering
• Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
• Synonyms: энергетическое машиностроение (energetičeskoe mašinostroenije) - energetic machine building
• Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific field. Perhaps "разборка машин" - razborka mašin - machine dismantling)
• Examples:
  • "Он работает в области энергомашиностроения." (On rabotaet v oblasti energomašinostroenija.) - He works in the field of energy machine building.
  • "Энергомашиностроение играет важную роль в развитии экономики." (Energomašinostroenije igraet važnuju rol’ v razvitii ekonomiki.) - Energy machine building plays an important role in the development of the economy.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenije): "automobile building" - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure with a compound root and the -строение suffix.
• судостроение (sudostroenije): "shipbuilding" - Syllable division: су-до-стро-е-ни-е. Shorter root, but shares the -строение suffix and similar syllabic patterns.
• приборостроение (priborostroenije): "instrument making" - Syllable division: при-бо-ро-стро-е-ни-е. Similar suffix and syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules with this suffix.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes. However, the principle of maximizing open syllables and the placement of stress remain consistent.