Hyphenation ofandningssvårigheternas
Syllable Division:
an-dnings-svå-ri-ghet-er-nas
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈanːdɪŋsˌsvɑːrɪˈɡeːtɛrˌnɑːs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('svåri-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple CV structure.
Closed syllable, complex onset with consonant cluster.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, simple consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, simple consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: andnings-
Derived from 'andas' (to breathe), verbal noun prefix.
Root: svårighet-
Composed of 'svår' (difficult) and '-het' (state/condition).
Suffix: -ernas
Genitive plural suffix.
The difficulties in breathing.
Translation: The breathing difficulties'
Examples:
"Läkaren undersökte patientens andningssvårigheternas orsaker."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Simplification
Complex consonant clusters are analyzed to determine syllable boundaries, considering mora weight.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'dngs' requires careful articulation.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter syllable division significantly.
Summary:
The word 'andningssvårigheternas' is a complex Swedish noun with seven syllables, divided based on onset-rime principles. Primary stress falls on the second syllable. It consists of a prefix, root, and suffix, and refers to 'breathing difficulties'.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: andningssvårigheternas
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "andningssvårigheternas" is a complex Swedish noun. It's a genitive plural form, indicating possession or belonging. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Swedish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: andnings- (from andas 'to breathe') - Swedish, verbal noun prefix.
- Root: svårighet- (from svår 'difficult' + -het 'state/condition') - Swedish, noun root.
- Suffix: -ernas (genitive plural suffix) - Swedish, grammatical suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: svåri-
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈanːdɪŋsˌsvɑːrɪˈɡeːtɛrˌnɑːs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| an | /an/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Swedish allows single-consonant onsets. | Open syllable. | None |
| dnings | /ˈdɪŋs/ | Consonant Cluster Simplification: /d/ followed by /ŋ/ and /s/. Syllable weight is determined by the number of moras. | Closed syllable. | The /d/ can sometimes be slightly palatalized before /ŋ/. |
| svå | /svɑː/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Swedish allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. | Open syllable. | None |
| ri | /rɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | None |
| ghet | /ɡeːt/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Closed syllable. | None |
| er | /ɛr/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel-Consonant. | Closed syllable. | None |
| nas | /nɑːs/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant. | Closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster dngs is relatively common in Swedish, but requires careful articulation. The genitive plural suffix -ernas is a standard inflectional ending.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: andningssvårigheternas
- Translation: "the breathing difficulties' "
- Part of Speech: Noun (genitive plural)
- Definitions:
- "The difficulties in breathing."
- "The respiratory problems' "
- Synonyms: andningsproblemens (more common)
- Antonyms: lättnaden i andningen (the ease of breathing)
- Examples:
- "Läkaren undersökte patientens andningssvårigheternas orsaker." (The doctor investigated the causes of the patient's breathing difficulties.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Vatten (water): vat-ten /vatːɛn/ - Similar open syllable structure.
- Problem (problem): pro-blem /prɔˈblɛm/ - Similar consonant cluster at the beginning of a syllable.
- Händer (hands): hän-der /ˈhɛnːdɛr/ - Similar closed syllable structure with a final consonant.
The differences lie in the complexity of the consonant clusters and the length of the vowels, which are characteristic of "andningssvårigheternas".
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