Hyphenation offörbrukningsmaterialen
Syllable Division:
för-bru-kning-sma-te-ri-a-len
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fœrˈbrʊkːnɪŋsmaˌtɛːrɪˈaːlɛn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ri-' (te-ri-). The stress is relatively strong and clear.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: för-
Swedish, intensifying/prepositional
Root: bruknings-
Swedish, related to 'bruk' - use
Suffix: -en
Swedish, definite singular noun ending
Consumable materials; items that are used up and need to be replaced regularly.
Translation: Consumables
Examples:
"Vi behöver beställa nya förbrukningsmaterialen."
"Förbrukningsmaterialen till skrivaren är slut."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and definite article ending.
Longer compound word with similar morphological features.
Shares the 'för-' prefix and compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized within the syllable onset.
Coda Restriction
Swedish syllables generally avoid complex codas.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'k' in 'bruknings' is treated as a geminate consonant within the syllable.
Potential nasalization of vowels due to the 'n' sound.
Summary:
The word 'förbrukningsmaterialen' is a compound noun syllabified based on vowel peaks and morphemic boundaries. Primary stress falls on '-ri-'. The word consists of eight syllables, with a relatively even rhythm typical of Swedish compound nouns. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, two roots, and a definite article suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: förbrukningsmaterialen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "förbrukningsmaterialen" is a compound noun in Swedish. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve multiple types of consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- för-: Prefix (origin: Swedish, function: intensifying/prepositional – ‘for’ in the sense of ‘used for’)
- bruknings-: Root (origin: Swedish, related to 'bruk' - use, function: denotes the act of using something up)
- material-: Root (origin: Latin via French/German, function: substance, matter)
- -en: Suffix (origin: Swedish, function: definite singular noun ending)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ti-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fœrˈbrʊkːnɪŋsmaˌtɛːrɪˈaːlɛn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Swedish allows for some flexibility in vowel length and quality depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent. The 'k' sound before 'n' is a potential point of variation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a single, inflexible form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Consumable materials; items that are used up and need to be replaced regularly.
- Translation: Consumables
- Grammatical Category: Noun (en-word, common gender)
- Synonyms: förslitningsmaterial (wear-and-tear materials), slitagedelar (wear parts)
- Antonyms: bestående material (durable materials), permanenta material (permanent materials)
- Examples:
- "Vi behöver beställa nya förbrukningsmaterialen." (We need to order new consumables.)
- "Förbrukningsmaterialen till skrivaren är slut." (The printer consumables are finished.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbetssituationen (work situation): ar-bets-si-tu-a-ti-o-nen. Similar structure with compound roots and a definite article ending. Stress is on "si-".
- informationsmaterialet (information material): in-for-ma-ti-ons-ma-te-ri-a-let. Longer, but shares the compound structure and definite article ending. Stress is on "ti-".
- försäkringsmaterialet (insurance material): för-säk-rings-ma-te-ri-a-let. Similar prefix and compound structure. Stress is on "säk-".
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent prosodic weight of the different root morphemes.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable.
- Coda Restriction: Swedish syllables generally avoid complex codas (final consonant clusters).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
11. Special Considerations:
The double 'k' in "bruknings" doesn't create a syllable break. It's treated as a geminate consonant within the syllable. The 'n' sound is often assimilated to the following vowel, creating a nasalized vowel sound.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality or the realization of the 'r' sound, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.