Hyphenation ofgränsdragningsproblemet

Swedish Word Analysis: gränsdragningsproblemet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gränsdragningsproblemet" is a compound noun in Swedish. It's relatively long and requires careful application of Swedish syllabification rules. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities that are crucial for accurate syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

gräns-drag-nings-pro-ble-met

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• gräns-: Prefix, from Old Norse grǫnd, meaning "boundary, limit". Morphological function: Specifies the type of problem.
• drag-: Root, from the verb dra (to draw), related to the concept of delineation. Morphological function: Core meaning of the word.
• -nings: Suffix, nominalizing suffix forming a substantive from a verb. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Creates a noun.
• -pro-: Prefix, from Greek pro- meaning "forward, concerning". Morphological function: Indicates the nature of the problem.
• -ble-: Suffix, part of the adjective/noun forming suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Forms a noun.
• -met: Suffix, from Greek metron meaning "measure". Morphological function: Indicates a problem related to measurement or assessment.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: drag.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡrɛnsdraɡˈnɪŋsproblɛmɛt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Swedish syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters within a syllable, especially when they are common. The "dr" cluster in "drag" is a typical example. The "ng" cluster in "dragnings" is also maintained within the syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The problem of drawing boundaries; the difficulty in defining limits or making distinctions.
• Translation: The boundary-drawing problem.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (ett-word)
• Synonyms: avgränsningsproblem, definitionsfråga
• Antonyms: enighet, klarhet
• Examples:
  • "Ett stort problem är gränsdragningsproblemet mellan olika forskningsfält." (A major problem is the boundary-drawing problem between different research fields.)
  • "Diskussionen kretsade kring gränsdragningsproblemet för begreppet 'konst'." (The discussion revolved around the boundary-drawing problem for the concept of 'art'.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• forskning: /fɔrskˈnɪŋ/ - Syllables: for-skning. Similar in having a consonant cluster at the beginning of a syllable.
• utvecklingsarbete: /ʊtˈvɛkːlɪŋsarˈbeːtɛ/ - Syllables: ut-veck-lings-ar-be-te. Demonstrates the common practice of keeping prefixes and suffixes as separate syllables.
• samarbetsvillig: /samarˈbeːtsˈvɪlːɪɡ/ - Syllables: sa-mar-be-ts-vil-lig. Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding illegal syllable structures remain consistent.

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets (e.g., "dr" in "drag").
• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must have a vowel peak.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.