Hyphenation ofinformationskampanjernas
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-ti-ons-kam-pa-nj-er-nas
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪnfɔrmaˈɧɔ̃ːnˌkampɑɲˈeːrnas/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010011
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-pa-' (the 7th syllable). The stress is moderate, typical of Swedish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'f'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm'
Open syllable, onset consonant 't'
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ns'
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'mp'
Open syllable, primary stress
Open syllable, palatal nasal consonant
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r'
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ns'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, functioning as part of the compound
Root: formation
English/Latin origin, base of the compound
Suffix: -s-kampanj-ernas
Genitive plural marker, compounding element, genitive plural marker
the information campaigns’
Translation: the information campaigns’
Examples:
"Resultaten av informationskampanjernas var positiva."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset-rime structure and vowel-based syllabification.
Similar onset-rime structure and vowel-based syllabification.
Similar onset-rime structure and vowel-based syllabification, with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided into onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel-Based Division
Each vowel nucleus typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Accommodation
Swedish allows for consonant clusters in the onset and coda, which are included within the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Compound word complexity
Genitive plural suffix syllabification
Summary:
The word 'informationskampanjernas' is a complex Swedish noun syllabified based on onset-rime structure and vowel-based division. Primary stress falls on '-pa-'. The word is a compound with multiple morphemes, and its syllabification reflects this structure. The genitive plural suffix '-ernas' is a standard feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: informationskampanjernas
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "informationskampanjernas" is a complex noun in Swedish, formed through compounding and inflection. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a clear primary stress. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Swedish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning 'in', 'into', here functioning as part of the compound)
- Root: formation (English/Latin origin, meaning 'the act of forming or creating') - functions as the base of the compound.
- Suffixes:
- -s (Genitive plural marker, indicating possession or belonging to multiple entities)
- -kampanj- (Swedish, meaning 'campaign') - functions as a compounding element.
- -ernas (Genitive plural suffix, indicating possession or belonging to multiple entities)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-pa-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪnfɔrmaˈɧɔ̃ːnˌkampɑɲˈeːrnas/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|---|
in- | /ɪn/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Simple onset-rime structure. | None |
for- | /fɔr/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Simple onset-rime structure. | None |
ma- | /ma/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Simple onset-rime structure. | None |
ti- | /tɪ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Simple onset-rime structure. | None |
ons- | /ɔns/ | Onset-Rime (C-C-V) | Consonant cluster allowed in the onset. | None |
kam- | /kamp/ | Onset-Rime (C-C-V) | Consonant cluster allowed in the onset. | None |
pa- | /pa/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Primary stress. | None |
nj- | /ɲ/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Palatal nasal consonant. | None |
er- | /eːr/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | None | |
nas | /nas/ | Onset-Rime (C-C-V) | Consonant cluster allowed in the onset. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime: Swedish syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure. The onset is the consonant(s) at the beginning, and the rime consists of the vowel and any following consonants.
- Consonant Clusters: Swedish allows for relatively complex consonant clusters in the onset and coda (end) of syllables.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowels. Each vowel nucleus typically forms a separate syllable.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The compound nature of the word introduces complexity. The boundaries between "information" and "kampanj" are somewhat blurred, but the syllabification follows the individual morphemes.
- The genitive plural "-ernas" is a common suffix and its syllabification is standard.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily a noun. While it could theoretically be part of a longer compound adjective, the syllabification would remain largely the same. Stress would remain on "-pa-".
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: informationskampanjernas
- Part of Speech: Noun (definite plural genitive)
- Definitions:
- "the information campaigns’"
- Translation: "the information campaigns’"
- Synonyms: (depending on context) informationskampanjerna (plural definite), informationskampanjer (plural indefinite)
- Antonyms: desinformationskampanjernas (the disinformation campaigns’)
- Examples: "Resultaten av informationskampanjernas var positiva." (The results of the information campaigns were positive.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Syllable Structure |
---|---|---|
informationskampanjerna | in-for-ma-ti-ons-kam-pa-nj-er-na | (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)C-V, (C)C-V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)V |
universiteten | u-ni-ver-si-te-ten | (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)V |
demokratin | de-mo-kra-tin | (C)V, (C)V, (C)C-V, (C)V |
problematisering | pro-ble-ma-ti-se-ring | (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)V, (C)C |
The syllable structure in "informationskampanjernas" is more complex due to the compound nature and longer word length. However, the basic principles of onset-rime structure and vowel-based division apply consistently across all these examples. The presence of consonant clusters is also a common feature.
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