Hyphenation ofkonsumentundersökning

Swedish Word Analysis: konsumentundersökning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "konsumentundersökning" (consumer survey) is a compound noun in Swedish. It's relatively long and contains several consonant clusters, which influence its syllabification. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Standard Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• konsument-: Root. From Latin consumere ("to consume"). Refers to the consumer.
• under-: Prefix. From Old Norse undr ("under"). Indicates "under," "below," or in this case, a detailed examination.
• sök-: Root. From Old Norse sókn ("search," "seeking"). Relates to the act of searching or investigating.
• -ning: Suffix. A nominalizing suffix, common in Swedish, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "men".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɔnˈsʉmɛnˌɵnːdɛrˌsøːkɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kon-: /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• su-: /sʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 's' is part of the onset.
• men-: /mɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a short vowel followed by a consonant. Primary stress.
• tun-: /tɵn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant.
• der-: /dɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'd' is part of the onset.
• sök-: /søːk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a long vowel.
• ning: /ɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double 'n' in "undersökning" is a common feature in Swedish and doesn't pose a specific syllabification challenge. The consonant clusters are handled by maximizing onsets.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• konsumentundersökning (noun)
  • Definitions: A systematic investigation into the opinions, behaviors, and preferences of consumers.
  • Translation: Consumer survey, consumer research.
  • Synonyms: marknadsundersökning (market research), opinionsundersökning (opinion poll).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Företaget genomförde en stor konsumentundersökning." (The company conducted a large consumer survey.)
    • "Resultaten av konsumentundersökningen visade på en ökad efterfrågan." (The results of the consumer survey showed an increased demand.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Swedish, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• informationsutbyte (information exchange): in-for-ma-ti-ons-ut-byte. Similar structure with multiple compound elements. Stress on "ma".
• samarbetsvillkor (terms of cooperation): sa-mar-be-ts-vil-kor. Similar consonant clusters and compound structure. Stress on "be".
• försäkringsbolag (insurance company): för-säk-rings-bo-lag. Similar compound structure. Stress on "säk".

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns within the root morphemes of each word. Swedish stress is often unpredictable and must be learned on a word-by-word basis. The syllabification rules, however, remain consistent across these examples.