Hyphenation ofkriminalunderrättelsetjänsternas
Syllable Division:
kri-mi-nal-un-der-ret-tel-se-tjänst-er-nas
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/krɪmɪˈnalʊnˌdɛrːɛtːɛlʃɛˈtjøːnːstɛrˌnaːs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100101
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-täl-' (tel). Swedish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, it can shift.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kriminal-
Latin origin, relating to crime
Root: rättelse-
Swedish origin, meaning intelligence
Suffix: -underrättelse-tjänsternas
Combination of prefixes, root, and genitive plural suffix
the intelligence services of the criminal police
Translation: the criminal intelligence services’
Examples:
"Kriminalunderrättelsetjänsternas arbete är avgörande för att bekämpa brottsligheten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and consonant clusters.
Compound noun with similar prefix/suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Maximizing the number of consonants in the syllable onset.
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables starting with vowels are formed.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Breaking up consonant clusters to form syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants affect syllable weight.
Compound structure influences stress placement.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'kriminalunderrättelsetjänsternas' is a complex Swedish noun divided into 11 syllables based on onset maximization and vowel-initial syllable formation. Primary stress falls on '-täl-'. It consists of Latin and Swedish morphemes and refers to the criminal intelligence services.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: kriminalunderrättelsetjänsternas
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kriminalunderrättelsetjänsternas" is a complex noun in Swedish, representing the genitive plural of a compound noun. It refers to the intelligence services of the criminal police. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sequences typical of Swedish, requiring careful attention to syllable boundaries.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kriminal-: Prefix, derived from Latin criminalis meaning "relating to crime". Functions as an adjective modifying the following noun.
- under-: Prefix, Germanic origin, meaning "under" or "sub-". Indicates a subordinate level or function.
- rättelse-: Root, Swedish, meaning "correction", "rectification", or "intelligence". Related to rätt (right, correct).
- tjänst-: Root, Swedish, meaning "service" or "duty".
- -erna-: Suffix, genitive plural marker.
- -s: Suffix, possessive marker (genitive).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-täl-". Swedish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root, but in compounds, it can shift. In this case, the compound structure and length of the word influence the stress placement.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/krɪmɪˈnalʊnˌdɛrːɛtːɛlʃɛˈtjøːnːstɛrˌnaːs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
kri- | /kriː/ | Onset Maximization, Consonant Cluster Resolution | Open syllable. The 'k' initiates the syllable, followed by 'ri'. | None |
mi- | /miː/ | Vowel-initial syllable | Open syllable. | None |
nal- | /nal/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution, Onset Maximization | Closed syllable. 'n' forms the onset, 'al' the rhyme. | None |
un- | /ʊn/ | Simple syllable structure | Open syllable. | None |
der- | /dɛr/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution | Closed syllable. 'd' forms the onset, 'er' the rhyme. | None |
ret- | /rɛtː/ | Geminate Consonant | Closed syllable. The doubled 't' creates a geminate consonant. | Geminate consonants are common in Swedish and affect syllable weight. |
tel- | /tɛl/ | Simple syllable structure | Closed syllable. | None |
se- | /sɛ/ | Simple syllable structure | Open syllable. | None |
tjänst- | /tjøːnːst/ | Geminate Consonant, Onset Maximization | Closed syllable. Geminate 'n'. | Geminate consonants are common in Swedish and affect syllable weight. |
er- | /ɛr/ | Simple syllable structure | Open syllable. | None |
nas | /naːs/ | Simple syllable structure | Closed syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long vowel sounds and geminate consonants (double consonants) are typical of Swedish and influence syllable weight. The compound structure of the word is a key factor in determining stress and syllable boundaries.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: kriminalunderrättelsetjänsternas
- Part of Speech: Noun (genitive plural)
- Definitions:
- "the intelligence services of the criminal police"
- "the criminal intelligence services’"
- Translation: "the criminal intelligence services’"
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Kriminalunderrättelsetjänsternas arbete är avgörande för att bekämpa brottsligheten." (The criminal intelligence services’ work is crucial for combating crime.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Swedish, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some dialects might slightly alter the length or quality of vowels, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
universitet | u-ni-ver-si-te-t | Similar compound structure, stress on the root syllable. |
informations | in-for-ma-ti-ons | Similar suffixation and consonant clusters. |
arbetslöshet | ar-bets-lös-het | Compound noun with similar prefix/suffix structure. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of onset maximization and vowel-initial syllable formation. The presence of consonant clusters and geminate consonants is consistent across these examples. The stress pattern is also similar, generally falling on the root syllable.
The hottest word splits in Swedish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.