Hyphenation ofproblemställningarna

Swedish Word Analysis: problemställningarna

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "problemställningarna" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the problem statements" or "the problem formulations." It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Swedish phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters being key considerations.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: pro-blem-ställ-ning-ar-na.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: problem (from Latin problema - meaning a question or difficulty) - denotes the core concept.
• Suffixes:
  • -ställ- (from ställa - to place, to pose) - forms a verbal noun, indicating the act of posing or formulating.
  • -ning- (suffix forming nouns from verbs, denoting an action or result) - creates the noun "problemställning" (problem statement).
  • -ar- (plural marker for nouns) - indicates multiple problem statements.
  • -na (definite article suffix for plural nouns) - indicates "the" problem statements.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "ställ" (problemställningarna). Swedish generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but compounding and inflection can shift this. In this case, the compound element "ställning" receives the stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈprɔbːlɛmˌstɛlːniŋˌaːrna/

6. Edge Case Review:

Swedish syllable structure is relatively permissive, allowing for complex onsets and codas. The consonant cluster "stl" is common and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel lengthening before the nasal consonant "n" in "ning" is a typical feature of Swedish phonology.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: problemställningarna
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural, definite)
• Translation: The problem statements / The problem formulations
• Synonyms: problembeskrivningarna (problem descriptions), frågeställningarna (question statements)
• Antonyms: lösningarna (the solutions)
• Examples:
  • "Vi diskuterade problemställningarna noggrant." (We discussed the problem statements carefully.)
  • "Forskarna presenterade sina problemställningar." (The researchers presented their problem statements.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• liknande (similar): /lɪkˈnɑːndɛ/ - lik-nande. Similar syllable structure with a compound. Stress on the second syllable.
• möjligheterna (the possibilities): /mœjˈlɪɡhɛtna/ - möj-lig-he-terna. Similar plural definite noun structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the second syllable.
• förändringarna (the changes): /fœrˈændriŋˌaːrna/ - för-änd-ring-ar-na. Similar suffixation pattern with -ning and plural/definite markers. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root and compound elements within each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Swedish favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable. This is applied in "pro-blem" and "ställ-ning".
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or create phonotactic violations.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound noun, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in stress assignment. However, the established pattern of stressing the first element of the compound (in this case, "ställning") resolves this.

12. Short Analysis:

"problemställningarna" is a complex Swedish noun meaning "the problem statements." It's syllabified as pro-blem-ställ-ning-ar-na, with stress on "ställ." It's formed from the Latin root "problem" and Swedish suffixes indicating action, noun formation, plurality, and definiteness. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel center rules.