Hyphenation ofsjukvårdsupplysningen

Swedish Word Analysis: sjukvårdsupplysningen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sjukvårdsupplysningen" is a compound noun in Swedish, meaning "the health care information service." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sjuk-: Prefix, from Old Norse sjúkr meaning "sick, ill." (Function: indicates relating to illness/health)
• vård-: Root, from Old Norse vörðr meaning "guard, care." (Function: core meaning of care/protection)
• upplysning-: Root/Suffix, from upplysa (to inform, enlighten) + -ning (noun suffix forming a noun of action or result). (Function: information, enlightenment)
• -en: Definite article suffix. (Function: indicates definiteness)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "vård". Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word or compound. However, in compounds, the stress can shift to the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsjukˌvɔːrɖsʊpːlysˌniŋən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sjuk-: /ˈsjuk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• vård-: /ˈvɔːrɖ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'rd' cluster is a valid onset in Swedish.
• sup-: /sʊpː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'p' is a valid onset.
• lys-: /lys/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ning-: /niŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'ng' cluster is a valid coda in Swedish.
• en: /ən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'rd' cluster in "vård" is a common onset in Swedish and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The long vowel /ɔː/ in "vård" is typical for this word. The geminate consonant /pː/ in "sup" is also common and doesn't affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sjukvårdsupplysningen
• Part of Speech: Noun (definite form)
• Definitions:
  • "The health care information service"
  • "The medical advice line"
• Translation: "The health care information service"
• Synonyms: Vårdinformationen (the care information)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Jag ringde till sjukvårdsupplysningen för att få råd." (I called the health care information service for advice.)
  • "Sjukvårdsupplysningen är öppen dygnet runt." (The health care information service is open 24/7.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• barnmorskan (midwife): "barn-mor-skan" /ˈbarnˌmɔʂkan/ - Similar structure with compound elements. Stress on the first element.
• tandläkaren (dentist): "tand-lä-ka-ren" /ˈtanˌlækaˌren/ - Compound noun, stress on the first element.
• läkarutbildningen (medical education): "lä-kar-ut-bild-ning-en" /ˈlɛkaˌrʊtˌbɪlɖniŋən/ - Longer compound, stress on the second element.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the compounds. "sjukvårdsupplysningen" has a more balanced structure, leading to stress on the second element, while "barnmorskan" and "tandläkaren" have a clearer first-element stress.