Hyphenation ofsysselsättningsgraden

Swedish Word Analysis: sysselsättningsgraden

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sysselsättningsgraden" is a complex noun in Swedish. It refers to the degree of employment. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sysselsättnings-: Root/Stem. Derived from the verb "sysselsätta" (to employ, to occupy). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Indicates employment/occupation.
• -grad-: Root. From "grad" (degree). Origin: Latin via German. Morphological function: Indicates level or extent.
• -en: Suffix. Definite article suffix for common gender nouns. Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Grammatical marker indicating definiteness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "nings".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʏsːɛlˈsɛtːnɪŋsɡraːdɛn/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sy-: /sʏ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable. Exception: None.
• ssel-: /sɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. Exception: None.
• sätt-: /sɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Geminate consonants (double consonants) are maintained within the syllable. Exception: None.
• nings-: /nɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. The 'ng' cluster is a common and stable unit in Swedish. Exception: None.
• grad-: /ɡraːd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant. Exception: None.
• en: /ɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate consonant "tt" in "sätt" is a typical feature of Swedish and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The "ng" cluster is also standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sysselsättningsgraden
• Part of Speech: Noun (common gender)
• Definitions:
  • "The degree of employment"
  • "The employment rate"
• Translation: Employment rate
• Synonyms: arbetsgraden (work rate), anställningsgraden (employment level)
• Antonyms: arbetslöshetsgraden (unemployment rate)
• Examples:
  • "Sysselsättningsgraden har ökat." (The employment rate has increased.)
  • "En hög sysselsättningsgrad är ett mål för regeringen." (A high employment rate is a goal for the government.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllabification. Some dialects might slightly reduce the length of the vowels, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetstagare (worker): ar-be-ta-sta-ga-re. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
• försäkringskassan (insurance fund): för-säk-rings-kas-san. Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters.
• utbildningsnivån (education level): ut-bild-nings-ni-vån. Similar use of suffixes and consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and combinations of consonants and vowels within each word. The core principle of vowel-centered syllables remains consistent.