Hyphenation oftillsvidareanställningarna

Swedish Word Analysis: tillsvidareanställningarna

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "tillsvidareanställningarna" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the permanent employments". It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• tillsvidare: (adverb) "until further notice" - till (preposition, origin: Old Norse) + vidare (adverb, origin: Old Norse)
• anställning: (noun) "employment" - an- (prefix, origin: Germanic, meaning 'to') + ställning (noun, origin: Old Norse, meaning 'position, standing')
• -arna: (suffix) - Genitive plural definite article.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: nings. Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of the root word, but in compounds, it can shift.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɪls.vɪˈdɑː.rɛ.an.stɛlː.nɪŋ.aːr.na/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• til: /tɪl/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Swedish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• sVi: /sʋiː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Vowel lengthening after short vowels in stressed syllables.
• da: /dɑː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Vowel lengthening due to stress.
• re: /rɛ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Standard syllable structure.
• an: /an/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Standard syllable structure.
• stäl: /stɛl/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex.
• ning: /nɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Standard syllable structure.
• ar: /aːr/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Vowel lengthening due to the definite article.
• na: /na/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Standard syllable structure.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "stäl" is a common occurrence in Swedish and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The genitive plural suffix "-arna" is also standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: tillsvidareanställningarna
• Part of Speech: Noun (definite plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Permanent employments"
  • "Positions held indefinitely"
• Translation: The permanent employments
• Synonyms: fast anställningar (permanent positions)
• Antonyms: vikariat (temporary positions)
• Examples:
  • "Företaget erbjuder flera tillsvidareanställningar." (The company offers several permanent employments.)
  • "Antalet tillsvidareanställningar har ökat." (The number of permanent employments has increased.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce /ɑː/ as /ɔː/, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetstillfällena: (the work opportunities) - Syllables: ar-be-ts-till-fäl-le-na. Similar structure with compound words and suffixes.
• fastighetsägarna: (the property owners) - Syllables: fas-ti-ghets-ä-ga-rna. Similar genitive plural suffix "-arna".
• utbildningsprogrammen: (the education programs) - Syllables: ut-bild-nings-pro-gram-men. Similar compound structure and suffixes.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters where possible. The stress patterns also align with the general Swedish stress rules.