Hyphenation ofunderrättelseväsende

Swedish Word Analysis: underrättelseväsende

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "underrättelseväsende" is a complex Swedish noun meaning "intelligence service". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar trills or taps, depending on the dialect. Vowel qualities are standard Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: under- (from Old Norse undr, meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a lower level or hidden aspect.
• Root: rätt- (from Old Norse rett, meaning "right, correct, justice"). Function: Core meaning related to information or reporting.
• Suffix 1: -else (from Old Norse eldr, meaning "fire, speed"). Function: Forms a noun denoting a process or result.
• Suffix 2: -väsende (from Old Swedish væsende, meaning "being, essence, system"). Function: Forms a noun denoting a system or organization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-rätt-". A secondary stress is present on "-väs-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɵnːdɛrˌrɛtːɛlˌsɛːvɛːsɛnːdɛ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• un- /ɵnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• der- /dɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
• rät- /rɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the syllable. The doubled 't' creates a geminate consonant, lengthening the syllable.
• tel- /tɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
• se- /sɛː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The long 'e' is a typical Swedish vowel length.
• vä- /vɛː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
• sen- /sɛnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the syllable. Geminate 'n'.
• de- /dɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate consonants (tt, nn) are common in Swedish and influence syllable weight and duration. The vowel length (indicated by the double 'e' in else and väsende) also affects syllable prominence.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: underrättelseväsende
• Part of Speech: Noun (ett-word)
• Definitions:
  • "Intelligence service"
  • "Intelligence agency"
• Translation: Intelligence service
• Synonyms: säkerhetstjänst (security service), spaningsverksamhet (intelligence operation)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps) öppenhet (openness), transparens (transparency)
• Examples:
  • "Sveriges underrättelseväsende är ansvarigt för att skydda landet." (Sweden's intelligence service is responsible for protecting the country.)
  • "Han arbetar inom underrättelseväsendet." (He works within the intelligence service.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (trill vs. tap) might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but not the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• försäkringskassa (insurance fund): för-säk-ring-skas-sa. Similar structure with compound words and geminate consonants.
• järnvägsstation (railway station): järn-vägs-sta-tion. Similar use of compound words and vowel length.
• informationsutbyte (information exchange): in-for-ma-tions-ut-byte. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes and vowel-consonant patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel lengths within each word, but the underlying principles of Swedish syllabification remain consistent.