Hyphenation ofunderrättelsekontaktens
Syllable Division:
un-der-rätt-el-se-kon-tak-tens
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɵnːdɛrˌrɛtːɛlˌsɛkɔnˈtaktɛns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('rätt') and the last syllable ('tak').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial geminate consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by geminate consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under-
Germanic origin, intensifying/subordinating function
Root: rätt-
Old Norse origin, related to 'right', 'correct', 'justice'
Suffix: -el-se-kontakt-ens
Germanic and borrowed origins, forming nouns and genitive singular
The contact belonging to the intelligence service.
Translation: the intelligence contact's
Examples:
"Underrättelsekontaktens information var avgörande."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex noun with multiple suffixes.
Complex noun with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
Compound word with genitive suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus around which consonants cluster.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority and permissible combinations in Swedish phonology.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes are treated as separate syllables when they contain a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants do not affect syllable division but are important for phonetic accuracy.
Consonant clusters like 'kt' are common and do not disrupt syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'underrättelsekontaktens' is a complex Swedish noun divided into eight syllables. It features a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the third and last syllables. Syllabification follows standard Swedish rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: underrättelsekontaktens
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "underrättelsekontaktens" is a complex Swedish noun. It's a genitive singular form, indicating possession. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Swedish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: under- (origin: Germanic, function: intensifying/subordinating)
- Root: rätt- (origin: Old Norse, function: related to 'right', 'correct', 'justice')
- Suffixes: -el- (origin: Germanic, function: forming nouns from verbs), -se- (origin: Germanic, function: forming nouns), -kontakt- (origin: borrowed from German/English, function: denoting 'contact'), -ens (origin: Swedish, function: genitive singular suffix)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: un-der-rätt-el-se-kon-tak-tens.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɵnːdɛrˌrɛtːɛlˌsɛkɔnˈtaktɛns/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- un- /ɵnː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable. Exception: The initial /nː/ is geminate (doubled), a common feature in Swedish.
- der- /dɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by consonant 'r'.
- rätt- /rɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'ä' followed by consonant 't'. The 't' closes the syllable. Exception: Geminate 't' /tː/.
- el- /ɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by consonant 'l'.
- se- /sɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' preceded by consonant 's'.
- kon- /kɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'o' preceded by consonant 'k'.
- tak- /takt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'a' followed by consonant 'k'. The 'k' closes the syllable.
- tens /tɛns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by consonant 'ns'. The 'ns' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonants (e.g., /nː/, /tː/) are common in Swedish and don't affect syllabification rules, but are important for accurate phonetic transcription. The consonant cluster 'kt' in 'kontakt' is also typical and doesn't cause syllable division issues.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function. However, stress might shift slightly in different contexts, but the core syllable division remains the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: underrättelsekontaktens
- Translation: "the intelligence contact's"
- Part of Speech: Noun (genitive singular)
- Definitions:
- The contact belonging to the intelligence service.
- Synonyms: (depending on context) informationskällans (the information source's)
- Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a possessive)
- Examples: "Underrättelsekontaktens information var avgörande." (The intelligence contact's information was crucial.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Swedish, but they generally don't alter the syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' differently (e.g., alveolar trill vs. uvular trill), but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- informationskällans: in-for-ma-ti-ons-käl-lans - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
- försäkringskontorets: för-säk-ring-skon-to-rets - Similar complex noun with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
- övervakningskamerans: ö-ver-vak-nings-ka-me-rans - Similar structure with a compound word and genitive suffix.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllable cores, consonants closing or opening syllables, and suffixes creating additional syllables. The complexity arises from the length of the words and the accumulation of morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.