Hyphenation ofunderrättelsepersoner
Syllable Division:
un-der-rät-tel-se-per-so-ner
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɵnːdɛrˌrɛtːɛlˈsɛpɛrˌsɔːnɛr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('un'). Secondary stress is possible on 'se', but is less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: rättelse
Related to 'rätt' (right, correct), denotes action/result.
Suffix: personer
Plural marker for 'person'.
Individuals who provide intelligence or information, often in a formal or official capacity.
Translation: Intelligence personnel, informants
Examples:
"Underrättelsepersoner samlade in information om den misstänkte."
"Polisen förlitade sig på underrättelsepersoner för att lösa fallet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Compound noun, similar stress pattern and vowel qualities.
Compound noun, similar vowel qualities and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to include an initial consonant.
Open Syllable Preference
Swedish favors syllables ending in a vowel (CV structure).
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless exceptionally complex.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants (rr, tt, ss) do not affect the syllable division process.
The 'el' sequence is a common syllable onset in Swedish.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'underrättelsepersoner' is a compound noun syllabified based on maximizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. It consists of the prefix 'under-', the root 'rättelse', and the suffix '-personer'.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: underrättelsepersoner
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "underrättelsepersoner" is a compound noun in Swedish. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the first syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' sounds are alveolar approximants, common in Swedish. Vowel qualities are standard Swedish vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: under- (from Old Norse undr meaning "under, beneath"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a lower level or secondary action.
- Root: rättelse (from rätt meaning "right, correct" + -else a suffix denoting action or result). Function: Core meaning relating to information or correction.
- Suffix: -personer (from person meaning "person" + -er plural marker). Function: Indicates multiple people.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: un-der-rätt-else-per-so-ner. Swedish stress is generally word-initial, but compound words can have secondary stresses.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɵnːdɛrˌrɛtːɛlˈsɛpɛrˌsɔːnɛr/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (rr, tt, ss) are common in Swedish and don't typically cause syllable division issues. The 'el' sequence is a common syllable onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification doesn't change based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Individuals who provide intelligence or information, often in a formal or official capacity.
- Translation: Intelligence personnel, informants.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (common, plural)
- Synonyms: Informationskällor (information sources), underrättelseofficerer (intelligence officers)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a specific role. Perhaps "civilianer" - civilians)
- Examples:
- "Underrättelsepersoner samlade in information om den misstänkte." (Intelligence personnel collected information about the suspect.)
- "Polisen förlitade sig på underrättelsepersoner för att lösa fallet." (The police relied on informants to solve the case.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Vattenflaskor (water bottles): vat-ten-flas-kor. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- Arbetsmarknaden (the labor market): ar-bets-mar-ka-den. Compound noun, similar stress pattern.
- Företagsledare (business leaders): fö-re-tags-le-da-re. Compound noun, similar vowel qualities.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but the general principle of maximizing open syllables applies to all.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables slightly.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant).
- Open Syllable Preference: Swedish favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.