Hyphenation ofunderrättelsepersonerna

Swedish Word Analysis: underrättelsepersonerna

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "underrättelsepersonerna" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the intelligence officers/personnel". It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the second syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: under- (from Old Norse undr, meaning "under, below"). Function: Intensifier, indicating a lower level or hidden aspect.
• Root: rättelse (from Old Norse rætta, meaning "to straighten, correct, report"). Function: Core meaning related to information/reporting.
• Suffix: -personerna (composed of -personer + -na). -personer (from Swedish person, ultimately from Latin persona, meaning "person, character"). Function: Plural marker for people. -na is the definite article suffix for plural nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: un-der-rätt-else-per-so-ner-na. Swedish stress is generally weak and predictable, but content words like nouns receive slightly more prominence.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊnˌdɛrˈrɛtːɛlsɛˌpɛrˈsɔnːɛrna/

6. Edge Case Review:

Swedish allows for consonant clusters, which can complicate syllabification. The "rt" cluster in rättelse is a common example. The double consonants (rr, nn) also influence the syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the inflectional endings are integrated into the syllable structure.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Intelligence officers/personnel. Individuals employed to gather, analyze, and disseminate information for national security.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (definite plural)
• Synonyms: Spionerna (the spies), säkerhetspersonalen (the security personnel)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide direct antonyms, as it's a specific role. Perhaps "civilians" or "the public")
• Examples:
  • "Underrättelsepersonerna arbetade dygnet runt för att skydda landet." (The intelligence officers worked around the clock to protect the country.)
  • "Regeringen litade på underrättelsepersonernas information." (The government trusted the intelligence officers' information.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Vattenfall (waterfall): vat-ten-fall. Similar in having consonant clusters, but simpler overall structure.
• Universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters when possible.
• Samarbetspartner (cooperation partner): sa-ma-rbe-ts-par-tner. Shows a similar compounding structure and multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying complexity of the consonant clusters and the number of morphemes involved. "Underrättelsepersonerna" has more complex clusters and a longer sequence of suffixes, leading to a more intricate syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable if it can be incorporated into the onset of the following syllable.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Syllabification follows the rules for individual morphemes within a compound word.

11. Special Considerations:

The double consonants (rr, nn) create heavier syllables, influencing the perceived stress. Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the syllable boundaries, but the core structure remains consistent.