Hyphenation ofunderrättelsesammandraget

Swedish Word Analysis: underrättelsesammandraget

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "underrättelsesammandraget" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the summary of intelligence/information." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of syllables with varying degrees of stress.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, is as follows (using only original letters):

un-der-rät-tel-se-sam-man-dra-get

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: under- (origin: Germanic, function: prefix indicating 'under', 'below', or 'thoroughly')
• Root: rätt- (origin: Old Norse rétt, function: related to 'right', 'correct', 'justice', here meaning 'information' or 'report')
• Suffixes:
  • -else- (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming nouns from verbs or adjectives, related to the process of reporting)
  • -sam- (origin: Germanic, function: compounding element, meaning 'together', 'summary')
  • -man- (origin: Germanic, function: compounding element, forming nouns, often indicating a collection or result)
  • -drag- (origin: Germanic, function: related to 'to pull', 'to draw', here meaning 'summary' or 'extract')
  • -et (origin: Swedish, function: definite article suffix for neuter nouns)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-dra-". The stress pattern is relatively weak overall, typical of Swedish, but "-dra-" is noticeably more prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɵnːdɛrˌrɛtːɛlˌsɛːsaˈmɑnˌdrɑːɡɛt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Swedish syllable structure allows for relatively complex consonant clusters. The "rt" cluster in "rät-" and "dr" in "dra-" are common and don't pose significant issues. The double consonants (nn, rr, tt) are also standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: underrättelsesammandraget
• Part of Speech: Noun (ett-word, neuter gender)
• Definitions:
  • "Summary of intelligence/information"
  • "Intelligence summary"
• Translation: Intelligence summary
• Synonyms: informationssammanfattning, underrättelsesrapport
• Antonyms: detaljerad rapport (detailed report)
• Examples:
  • "Militären publicerade underrättelsesammandraget." (The military published the intelligence summary.)
  • "Han läste underrättelsesammandraget noggrant." (He read the intelligence summary carefully.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• ordförrådet (vocabulary) - or-d-för-rå-det. Similar in having multiple suffixes and consonant clusters. Stress is on "-rå-".
• försäkringsbolaget (insurance company) - för-säk-rings-bo-la-get. Similar in length and compounding. Stress is on "-säk-".
• överenskommelsen (the agreement) - ö-ver-en-skom-mel-sen. Similar in having prefixes and suffixes. Stress is on "-skom-".

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the compound words and the relative prominence of the root morphemes. "underrättelsesammandraget" has a longer root ("rätt") which influences the stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible (e.g., "dr" in "dra-").
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or a long vowel (e.g., "n" in "un-").
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowel sounds.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a prime example of Swedish's productive compounding system. The length and complexity can make pronunciation challenging for non-native speakers.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables.