Hyphenation ofunderrättelsetjänstens
Syllable Division:
un-der-rätt-el-se-tjän-stens
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊnˌdɛrˈrɛtːɛlˌsɛtjœːnstɛn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('rätt').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'u'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ä', geminate consonant
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, diphthong 'jä'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under-
Germanic origin, intensifying/subordinating function
Root: rätt-
Old Norse origin, related to 'right', 'correct', 'justice'
Suffix: -elsetjänstens
Combination of Germanic and Swedish suffixes indicating action, service, and genitive singular
the intelligence service's
Translation: the intelligence service's
Examples:
"Underrättelsetjänstens arbete är avgörande för nationens säkerhet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
Similar in length and complexity, with consonant clusters.
Similar in the use of suffixes and vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are breakable according to other rules.
Geminate Consonant Rule
Geminate consonants (double consonants) remain within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'tj' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Geminate consonants like 'tt' do not disrupt syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'underrättelsetjänstens' is a complex Swedish noun divided into seven syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable ('rätt'). The syllabification follows standard Swedish rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters, with considerations for geminate consonants and the 'tj' cluster. It's a genitive singular form meaning 'the intelligence service's'.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: underrättelsetjänstens
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "underrättelsetjänstens" is a complex Swedish noun. It's a genitive singular form, indicating possession. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Swedish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: under- (origin: Germanic, function: intensifying/subordinating)
- Root: rätt- (origin: Old Norse, function: related to 'right', 'correct', 'justice')
- Suffixes: -el- (origin: Germanic, function: forming verbs/nouns related to action), -se- (origin: Germanic, function: forming nouns denoting a process or service), -tjänst- (origin: Old Norse, function: 'service', 'duty'), -ens (origin: Swedish, function: genitive singular marker)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: un-der-rätt-el-se-tjän-stens.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊnˌdɛrˈrɛtːɛlˌsɛtjœːnstɛn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- un- /ʊn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- der- /dɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by consonant 'r'.
- rätt- /rɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'ä' followed by consonant 't'. Geminate consonant 'tt' remains within the syllable.
- el- /ɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by consonant 'l'.
- se- /sɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by consonant 's'.
- tjän- /tjœːn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong 'jä' followed by consonant 'n'.
- stens /stɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' followed by consonant 'n'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant 'tt' in rätt- is a common feature in Swedish and doesn't affect syllabification. The consonant cluster 'tj' is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (though stress might shift slightly in compounds).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: underrättelsetjänstens
- Part of Speech: Noun (common noun, genitive singular)
- Definitions:
- "the intelligence service's"
- "the information service's"
- Translation: The intelligence service's
- Synonyms: säkerhetstjänstens (the security service's), informationsjänstens (the information service's)
- Antonyms: (difficult to provide direct antonyms, as it's a specific entity)
- Examples:
- "Underrättelsetjänstens arbete är avgörande för nationens säkerhet." (The intelligence service's work is crucial for the nation's security.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'r' sounds differently.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- försäkringskassan (the insurance fund): för-säk-ring-skas-san - Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
- järnvägsstationen (the railway station): järn-vägs-sta-tio-nen - Similar in length and complexity, with consonant clusters.
- samhällsekonomin (the social economy): sam-hälls-eko-no-min - Similar in the use of suffixes and vowel sounds.
The differences in syllabification arise from the specific sequence of vowels and consonants in each word, but the underlying rules remain consistent. The presence of geminate consonants and consonant clusters is common to all three words.
The hottest word splits in Swedish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.