Hyphenation ofunderrättelsetjänsterna

Swedish Word Analysis: underrättelsetjänsterna

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "underrättelsetjänsterna" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "the intelligence services." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: under- (from Old Norse undr meaning "under, beneath"). Function: Intensifier, indicating something happening internally or secretly.
• Root: rättelse- (from rätt meaning "right, correct" + -else a suffix denoting action or process). Function: Core meaning related to information and correction.
• Suffix: -tjänst- (from Old Norse þjónusta meaning "service"). Function: Indicates a service or function.
• Suffix: -erna (definite plural marker). Function: Grammatical marker indicating plurality and definiteness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -tjäns-terna. Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word or compound, but can shift in longer words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊnˌdɛrˈrɛtːɛlˌsɛːjˈstɛrˌnaː/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster tt in rättelsetjänst is a common feature in Swedish and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The long vowels and diphthongs are also standard.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed form.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: underrättelsetjänsterna
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural, definite)
• Definitions:
  • "The intelligence services"
  • "The spy agencies"
• Translation: English: "the intelligence services"
• Synonyms: säkerhetstjänsterna (the security services)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps "öppenhet" - openness)
• Examples:
  • "Underrättelsetjänsterna arbetar för att skydda landet." (The intelligence services work to protect the country.)
  • "Informationen kom från underrättelsetjänsterna." (The information came from the intelligence services.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Vattenfall (waterfall): vat-ten-fall. Similar syllable structure (CVC-CVC-CVC). Stress on the first syllable.
• Universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-tet. More complex consonant clusters, but still follows the open syllable preference. Stress on the third syllable.
• Samhällsvetenskap (social science): sam-hälls-ve-ten-skap. Demonstrates the compounding nature of Swedish words and the consistent application of syllable division rules. Stress on the second syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Swedish favors open syllables (CV). This is applied throughout the word, dividing after vowels whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex. The tt cluster is retained.
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified according to the standard rules.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of the word and the number of morphemes contribute to the complexity. However, the rules are consistently applied. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the syllable division itself.

12. Short Analysis:

"underrättelsetjänsterna" is a complex Swedish noun meaning "the intelligence services." It's syllabified based on open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word built from several morphemes with Old Norse origins.