Hyphenation ofundersökningsfarkosts
Syllable Division:
un-der-sök-nings-far-kosts
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɵnːdɛrˌsøːkniŋsˌfɑːrkɔst/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sök'). Swedish stress is typically on the first syllable of a compound, but can shift due to length and compound structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: undersök-
From the verb 'undersöka' (to investigate). Swedish origin.
Root: farkost-
Meaning 'vehicle' or 'craft'. Swedish origin, related to German 'Fahrzeug'.
Suffix: -ningss
Nominalizing suffix and definite article marker. Swedish origin.
A vehicle used for investigation.
Translation: Investigation vehicle/craft
Examples:
"Polisen använde en undersökningsfarkost för att söka efter bevis."
"Den nya undersökningsfarkosten är utrustad med avancerad teknik."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure (CV), but different stress pattern.
Longer compound noun, demonstrating Swedish compounding patterns.
Another compound noun, illustrating typical Swedish syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Swedish favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless easily separable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster is a common Swedish sequence and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'undersökningsfarkosts' is a Swedish compound noun meaning 'investigation vehicle'. It is syllabified as un-der-sök-nings-far-kosts, with primary stress on 'sök'. The word is formed from the prefix 'undersök-', the root 'farkost-', and the suffix '-ningss'. Syllabification follows Swedish rules favoring open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Swedish Word Analysis: undersökningsfarkosts
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "undersökningsfarkosts" is a compound noun in Swedish. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'ö' sounds are close to the German 'ö' or the French 'eu'. The 'k' is pronounced as in English. The 's' at the end is pronounced as /s/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- undersök-: Prefix, from the verb "undersöka" (to investigate). Origin: Swedish, composed of "under-" (under, below) and "söka" (to seek). Morphological function: Creates a derivative noun related to investigation.
- -nings-: Suffix, nominalizing suffix forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Swedish. Morphological function: Creates a noun of action or result.
- farkost-: Root, meaning "vehicle" or "craft". Origin: Swedish, related to the German "Fahrzeug". Morphological function: Core meaning of the compound.
- -s: Suffix, genitive or possessive marker, but in this case, it indicates a noun in the definite form (singular). Origin: Swedish. Morphological function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-sök-". Swedish stress is generally word-initial or on the first syllable of a compound word, but can shift in longer compounds. In this case, the length of the prefix and the compound structure cause the stress to fall on the second syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɵnːdɛrˌsøːkniŋsˌfɑːrkɔst/
6. Edge Case Review:
Swedish allows for consonant clusters, which can sometimes complicate syllabification. However, in this word, the clusters are relatively common and don't present significant issues. The 'rs' cluster is a typical Swedish sequence.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly change based on grammatical role, though stress might be slightly different in a phrase.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: undersökningsfarkost
- Part of Speech: Noun (en undersökningsfarkost)
- Definitions:
- "A vehicle used for investigation."
- "Investigation craft."
- Translation: Investigation vehicle/craft
- Synonyms: spaningsfarkost (reconnaissance vehicle), forskningsfarkost (research vehicle)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of vehicle)
- Examples:
- "Polisen använde en undersökningsfarkost för att söka efter bevis." (The police used an investigation vehicle to search for evidence.)
- "Den nya undersökningsfarkosten är utrustad med avancerad teknik." (The new investigation vehicle is equipped with advanced technology.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bilsalonger: bi-la-sa-lɔŋ-er. Similar syllable structure (CV), but with a different stress pattern (sa-).
- järnvägsstation: jærn-væːgs-sta-ʃoːn. Longer compound, with multiple syllables and a more complex stress pattern.
- datorkomponenter: da-tɔr-kɔm-pɔ-nɛn-tɛr. Another compound noun, demonstrating the typical Swedish pattern of combining words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Swedish, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might pronounce the 'ö' slightly differently.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Swedish favors open syllables (CV).
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual components.
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