Hyphenation ofuniversitetsbiblioteket

Swedish Word Analysis: universitetsbiblioteket

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "universitetsbiblioteket" (university library) is a compound noun in Swedish. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Swedish. The word is characterized by a relatively even stress distribution, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• universitets-: Prefix/Combining Form. Origin: Latin universitas (university). Function: Indicates belonging to or relating to a university.
• bibliotek-: Root. Origin: Greek bibliotheke (library). Function: Core meaning of the word – library.
• -et: Suffix. Origin: Swedish grammatical suffix. Function: Definite article marker for neuter nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bi-bli-o-te-ket". Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word or compound, but can shift in longer words. In this case, the final suffix attracts some stress.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌʉnɪvɛrˈsɪtɛtsbɪblɪɔˈtɛːkɛt/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "kts" can be challenging in Swedish syllabification. However, it's treated as a single consonant cluster within a syllable. The "t" is not typically syllabified separately.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A library associated with a university.
• Translation: University library
• Grammatical Category: Noun (ett bibliotek)
• Synonyms: Högskolebibliotek (college library)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Jag studerar på universitetsbiblioteket." (I study at the university library.)
  • "Universitetsbiblioteket har en stor samling böcker." (The university library has a large collection of books.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• apoteket (the pharmacy): a-po-te-ket. Similar syllable structure, with a final "-et" suffix. Stress pattern is also similar.
• databasen (the database): da-ta-ba-sen. Shares the "-en" suffix (definite article for common gender nouns). Syllable division follows similar rules.
• informationssystemet (the information system): in-for-ma-ti-ons-sys-te-met. Longer compound, but demonstrates the same principle of breaking down into morphemes and applying syllabification rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are organized according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds closer to the vowel.
• Avoidance of Isolated Consonants: Swedish generally avoids syllables consisting of only a single consonant.
• Moraic Syllabification: Swedish is often described as mora-timed, influencing syllable weight and stress.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a compound, and the syllabification reflects its morphological structure. The "v" and "r" sounds can sometimes be challenging for non-native speakers, but they do not significantly affect the syllabification process.