Hyphenation ofutvecklingssamarbetes

Swedish Word Analysis: utvecklingssamarbetes

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "utvecklingssamarbetes" is a complex noun in Swedish, meaning "development cooperation." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and unvoiced consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Standard Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being maximized within syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ut- (from Old Norse út), meaning "out," "forth," or "completely." Functions as a prefix indicating a process or result.
• Root: veckling (from Old Norse veikja meaning "to wake, to grow"), meaning "development." This is the core concept.
• Suffix: -s- (genitive/linking suffix), connecting the two compound parts.
• Suffix: -samarbete (from sam- "together" + arbete "work"), meaning "cooperation."
• Suffix: -s (genitive suffix, indicating possession or relation).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: u- in utvecklingssamarbetes. Swedish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of a word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʉtˌvɛkːlɪŋsˌsamɑːrbeːtɛs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• u-t: /ˈʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant that begins a new vowel sound. No exceptions.
• veck-lings: /ˈvɛkːlɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within the syllable as long as they can form a permissible onset or coda. Potential exception: The /kː/ could be analyzed as part of a more complex onset with the following vowel, but the standard analysis keeps it within the syllable.
• sam-ar-be-tes: /ˈsamɑːrbeːtɛs/ - Multiple syllables. Rule: Vowel sounds separate syllables. Each vowel forms the nucleus of its own syllable.
  • sam-: /ˈsam/ - Open syllable.
  • ar-: /ˈɑːr/ - Closed syllable.
  • be-: /ˈbeː/ - Open syllable.
  • tes: /ˈtɛs/ - Closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long vowels /eː/ and /aː/ are common in Swedish and don't present specific syllabification challenges. The geminate consonant /kː/ is also standard and doesn't alter the syllable division rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: utvecklingssamarbetes
• Part of Speech: Noun (en)
• Definitions:
  • "Development cooperation"
  • "Collaboration aimed at fostering development"
• Translation: Development cooperation
• Synonyms: utvecklingsarbete, biståndssamarbete
• Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, but potentially) underutveckling
• Examples:
  • "Sverige är känt för sitt långvariga utvecklingssamarbetes med många länder." (Sweden is known for its long-standing development cooperation with many countries.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetssituationen: ar-bets-si-tu-a-ti-o-nen - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-based divisions.
• samhällsutvecklingen: sam-hälls-ut-veck-lin-gen - Demonstrates compounding and suffixation, similar to "utvecklingssamarbetes."
• försäkringskassan: för-säk-rings-kas-san - Shows how genitive 's' functions as a linking element, similar to the '-s-' in the target word.