Hyphenation ofövervakningssamhället

Swedish Word Analysis: övervakningssamhället

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "övervakningssamhället" (the surveillance society) is a compound noun in Swedish. It's relatively long and contains several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Swedish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Swedish syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• över-: Prefix, meaning "over" or "above". Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Intensifier/preposition.
• vaknings-: Root, derived from "vaka" (to watch, to be awake). Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Verbal root.
• samhäll-: Root, meaning "society". Origin: Old Norse "samfelagi" (together being). Morphological function: Noun root.
• -et: Suffix, definite article suffix for neuter nouns. Origin: Proto-Germanic. Morphological function: Grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "vak-". Swedish stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word, but compound words often have stress on the first element of the second root.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/œˈvɛrˌvɑːkniŋsˌsamˈhɛlːət/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-vaks-" is a common occurrence in Swedish and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "-nings" suffix is also standard. The definite article "-et" is always a separate syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or concept of a society characterized by extensive surveillance, often by governmental or institutional bodies.
• Translation: The surveillance society
• Grammatical Category: Noun (ett samhälle - neuter gender)
• Synonyms: Övervakningsstaten (the surveillance state), kontrollsamhället (the control society)
• Antonyms: Fritt samhälle (free society), privat samhälle (private society)
• Examples:
  • "I det moderna övervakningssamhället registreras våra handlingar ständigt." (In the modern surveillance society, our actions are constantly recorded.)
  • "Debatten om övervakningssamhället är intensiv." (The debate about the surveillance society is intense.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• arbetssamhället (the working society): /arˈbɛtːsˌsamˈhɛlːət/ - Syllable division: ar-bets-sam-häl-let. Similar structure, stress on the second root.
• informationssamhället (the information society): /ɪnfɔrˈmɑːʃɔnsˌsamˈhɛlːət/ - Syllable division: in-for-ma-tions-sam-häl-let. Similar structure, stress on the second root.
• välfärdssamhället (the welfare state): /vɛlˈfɛrːdsˌsamˈhɛlːət/ - Syllable division: väl-färds-sam-häl-let. Similar structure, stress on the second root.

The consistent stress pattern on the second root in these compound nouns demonstrates a regular phonological feature of Swedish.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Swedish favors open syllables (CV). This is evident in the division of "över-" as "ö-ver".
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex (e.g., "vaks-").
• Rule 3: Suffix Separation: Suffixes are typically separated into their own syllables, especially those that are grammatical markers (e.g., "-et").
• Rule 4: Compound Word Stress: Stress in compound words often falls on the first syllable of the second root.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a relatively straightforward example of Swedish syllabification. No major exceptions or anomalies are present. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality, but not syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the IPA transcription provided is standard, some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel pronunciation. However, these variations would not typically alter the syllable division.