Hyphenation ofbefolkningsstatistikkerne

Danish Syllable Analysis: befolkningstatistikkerne

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "befolkningsstatistikkerne" is a complex Danish noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis due to the definite article ending. Danish syllable structure is generally open (ending in a vowel), but consonant clusters are common, especially in the onsets.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

be-folk-nings-sta-tis-tik-ker-ne

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• be-: Prefix (Germanic origin). Function: Intensifier, often indicating a covering or encompassing quality.
• folk: Root (Old Norse fólk). Meaning: People, population.
• -nings: Suffix (Danish). Function: Nominalization, forming a noun from a verb or adjective. Related to the suffix "-ning" which is common in Germanic languages.
• statistik: Root (International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek statistikos). Meaning: Statistics.
• -ker: Suffix (Danish). Function: Pluralization, specifically for nouns ending in -k.
• -ne: Suffix (Danish). Function: Definite article ending for common gender nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the 'sta' syllable. While Danish is often described as having 'stød' (a glottal stop) which can affect perceived stress, the primary acoustic prominence is on 'sta'. The stress pattern is relatively flat, but 'sta' is the most prominent.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pe̝ˈfolkˌnɪŋsˌstaˈtisˌtikːɐne/

6. Edge Case Review:

Danish syllabification can be tricky due to the frequent occurrence of consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here. The 'nings' syllable is a potential edge case, as it contains a complex consonant cluster. However, it's a common pattern in Danish.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., subject, object).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: befolkningstatistikkerne
• Part of Speech: Noun (Common Gender)
• Definitions:
  • "The population statistics"
  • "The demographic data"
• Translation: The population statistics
• Synonyms: demografiske data, befolkningsopgørelser
• Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific type of data)
• Examples:
  • "Befolkningsstatistikkerne viser en stigning i antallet af ældre." (The population statistics show an increase in the number of elderly.)
  • "Vi analyserede befolkningstatistikkerne for at forstå udviklingen." (We analyzed the population statistics to understand the development.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• arbejdsløshed: ar-bejds-løs-hed (Unemployment) - Similar open syllable structure, complex consonant clusters.
• samfundsvidenskab: sam-funds-vi-den-skab (Social Science) - Similar use of compounding and suffixes.
• informationssøgning: in-for-ma-tions-sø-gning (Information Retrieval) - Demonstrates the handling of long words with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "Befolkningsstatistikkerne" has a more complex combination of clusters and suffixes than the other examples.

10. Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants with the following vowel to create a valid onset. (Applied throughout the word)
• Vowel Break: Every vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable. (Applied throughout the word)
• Consonant Clusters: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority hierarchy, favoring the placement of more sonorous sounds in the nucleus. (Applied to 'nings', 'stik')

11. Special Considerations:

The definite article ending "-ne" is a common feature of Danish nouns and doesn't significantly alter the syllabification rules. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful application of the onset maximization rule.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of 'stød'. These variations might subtly affect the perceived prominence of syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.