Hyphenation ofbefolkningsstatistikkernes

Danish Word Analysis: befolkningstatistikernes

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "befolkningsstatistikkernes" is a complex Danish noun. It's a genitive plural form, indicating possession or belonging. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Danish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• befolkning-: Root. Origin: Danish, composed of be- (prefix, meaning 'about' or 'regarding') and folk (people) + -ning (suffix, forming a noun denoting a process or result).
• statistik-: Root. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek statistikos (relating to state affairs).
• -ernes: Suffix. Origin: Danish grammatical suffix indicating genitive plural. It's a combination of the genitive singular suffix -es and the plural suffix -ne.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: be-folk-nings-sta-tis-tik-ker-nes. Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of the root word, but in compounds, it can shift.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pe̝ˈfolkˀnɪŋsˌstaˈtisˌtikːənes/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• be-: /be̝/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: The /e/ is slightly raised due to Danish vowel pronunciation.
• folk-: /ˈfolkˀ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster /f/ and /l/ form the onset, followed by a vowel. The /kˀ/ is a glottalized consonant, a common feature of Danish.
• nings-: /nɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster /nɪŋ/ forms the onset, followed by /s/.
• sta-: /sta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
• tis-: /tis/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster /tɪs/ forms the onset, followed by a vowel.
• tik-: /tikː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster /tɪk/ forms the onset, followed by a vowel. The /k/ is geminated (doubled in length).
• ker-: /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.
• nes: /nes/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The word contains several such clusters. The genitive plural suffix "-ernes" is a common source of complexity.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly change based on grammatical role, although stress might be slightly different in certain contexts.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: befolkningstatistikernes
• Part of Speech: Noun (genitive plural)
• Definitions:
  • "of the population statistics"
  • "the population statistics’"
• Translation: "of the population statistics"
• Synonyms: (depending on context) demografiske data (demographic data)
• Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym)
• Examples: "Analysen af befolkningstatistikernes tendenser er vigtig." (The analysis of the population statistics’ trends is important.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities and the degree of glottalization. These variations might slightly affect the precise phonetic realization of the syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteternes: /ˌuniˈve̝ʁsɪˌte̝ːnes/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-te-ter-nes. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• samfundsmæssige: /sɑmˈfʊnˀsmæɕːə/ - Syllables: sam-funds-mæs-si-ge. Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes.
• arbejdsløsheden: /ɑˈpʰaɪ̯ðsløːsˌhe̝n/ - Syllables: ar-bejds-løs-he-den. Similar complex consonant clusters and suffixation.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel-consonant boundaries remain consistent.