Hyphenation ofinformationsvidenskabelig

Danish Word Analysis: informationsvidenskabelig

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "informationsvidenskabelig" is a complex Danish adjective meaning "information-scientific" or "related to information science." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Danish pronunciation is characterized by stød (a glottal stop), vowel length distinctions, and a relatively fixed stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: information- (from English/Latin informatio - 'the act of informing') - denotes the subject matter.
• Root: videnskab- (Danish 'science', from Old Norse vitenskapr - 'knowledge, skill') - the core concept.
• Suffix: -elig (Danish - 'able, -ly, -ic') - forms an adjective, indicating a quality or characteristic.

4. Stress Identification:

Danish generally stresses the first syllable of a word. In compound words, the stress often falls on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress falls on "in-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinfoʁmaˈtsʰiːənsviˈðenskabeli/

6. Edge Case Review:

Danish syllable structure allows for complex consonant clusters, which can pose challenges. The 'ns' cluster is common and generally forms a single onset. The 'sk' cluster is also a typical onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to information science; scientific study of information.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Information-scientific, informational
• Synonyms: (Danish) informationsrelateret, videnskabelig (in the context of information)
• Antonyms: (Danish) uvidenskabelig (unscientific)
• Examples:
  • "informationsvidenskabelig forskning" (information science research)
  • "en informationsvidenskabelig tilgang" (an information science approach)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• videnskabelig: vi-den-ska-be-lig - Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
• informationssøgning: in-for-ma-tions-sø-gning - Demonstrates the handling of 'ns' clusters and compound word stress.
• samfundsvidenskabelig: sam-funds-vi-den-ska-be-lig - Shows how multiple prefixes and compounds are syllabified.

10. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including the rules applied:

• in-: /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable, always a syllable. Exception: None.
• for-: /fɔʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Following a vowel, consonant clusters are often broken after the first consonant. Exception: None.
• ma-: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Following a vowel, consonant clusters are often broken after the first consonant. Exception: None.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Following a vowel, consonant clusters are often broken after the first consonant. Exception: None.
• ons-: /ɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ns' forms a single onset. Exception: None.
• vi-: /vi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable. Exception: None.
• den-: /ðən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Following a vowel. Exception: None.
• ska-: /ska/ - Open syllable. Rule: Following a vowel. Exception: None.
• be-: /be/ - Open syllable. Rule: Following a vowel. Exception: None.
• lig: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final syllable. Exception: None.

11. Special Considerations:

The length of vowels can affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the orthographic syllable division remains consistent. Regional variations in pronunciation might influence the realization of the stød, but not the syllable structure.

12. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Danish favors maximizing consonant clusters in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel-Following Division: Syllables are often divided after the first consonant following a vowel.
• Initial Syllable Rule: The first part of a word is always a syllable.