Hyphenation ofinformationsvidenskabelige

Danish Word Analysis: informationsvidenskabelige

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "informationsvidenskabelige" is a complex Danish adjective meaning "information-scientific" or "related to information science." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Danish pronunciation is characterized by stød (a glottal stop), vowel length distinctions, and a relatively fixed stress pattern.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: information- (from English/Latin informatio - 'the act of informing') - denotes the subject matter.
• Root: videnskab- (Danish 'science', from Old Norse vitenskapr - 'knowledge, skill') - the core concept.
• Suffix: -elig (Danish - 'able, -ly') - forms an adjective, indicating capability or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

Danish generally stresses the first syllable of a word. In compounds, the stress tends to fall on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress falls on "in-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌinfɔrmaˈtsʰioːnsviˈðenskabeliɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Danish prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• for-: /fɔʁ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ma-: /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ons-: /ɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel in the next syllable. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel.
• vi-: /vi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• den-: /ðɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ska-: /skɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• be-: /be/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• li-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ge: /ɡə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final syllable, often reduced vowel. Potential exception: Stød can be present, altering the vowel quality.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "-tionsv-" is relatively complex, but Danish allows such clusters, particularly in loanwords and compounds. The vowel length in "information" is also important, as it affects the rhythm of the word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Danish stress is largely fixed.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: informationsvidenskabelige
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to information science."
  • "Scientific in the field of information."
• Translation: "Information-scientific"
• Synonyms: informationsfaglig, videnskabelig om information
• Antonyms: uvidenskabelig (unscientific)
• Examples:
  • "En informationsvidenskabelig tilgang" (An information-scientific approach)
  • "informationsvidenskabelige metoder" (information-scientific methods)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the presence/absence of stød. However, the syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• computer-videnskabelige: (computer-scientific) - Syllables: com-pu-ter-vi-den-ska-be-li-ge. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• samfundsvidenskabelige: (social-scientific) - Syllables: sam-funds-vi-den-ska-be-li-ge. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
• teknologividenskabelige: (technology-scientific) - Syllables: tek-no-lo-gi-vi-den-ska-be-li-ge. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of Danish phonological rules regarding open syllables and stress placement. The length of the initial compound element influences the number of syllables, but the core principles remain the same.