Hyphenation ofoverfølsomhedsreaktioners

Danish Word Analysis: overfølsomhedsreaktioners

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "overfølsomhedsreaktioners" is a complex Danish noun. It's a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Danish.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Danish syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: over- (Germanic origin, intensifying meaning - 'over', 'too much')
• Root: følsomhed (Danish, derived from følsom - sensitive, and -hed - a nominalizing suffix denoting a state or quality)
• Suffix: -s (Genitive plural marker)
• Suffix: -reaktioners (reaktion - reaction, -ers - genitive plural)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the re syllable of reaktioners. Danish stress is generally fixed on the first syllable of a root word, but suffixes can shift it. In this case, the compound structure and the genitive plural ending influence the stress placement.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈoːvɐˈfølsɔmˌheːðsʁeˈakt͡si̯oːnɐs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• o-ver: /ˈoːvɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first vowel. Exception: The 'v' is retained in the onset.
• føl-som: /ˈfølsɔm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
• heds: /heːðs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending the syllable.
• re-ak-ti-o-ners: /ʁeˈakt͡si̯oːnɐs/ - Multiple syllables. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The 'k' is part of the 'kt' cluster, and 'ti' forms a syllable. 'o' is followed by 'n' and 'ers' forming the final syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Danish allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The 'kt' cluster is a common example. The genitive plural '-ers' is a frequent suffix and its syllabification is relatively standard.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly change based on grammatical role, as Danish doesn't have extensive inflectional changes that affect syllable structure.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: overfølsomhedsreaktioners
• Part of Speech: Noun (genitive plural)
• Definitions:
  • "of hypersensitivity reactions"
  • "relating to overreactions of the immune system"
• Translation: "of hypersensitivity reactions"
• Synonyms: (related terms) allergiske reaktioners (allergic reactions), immunresponsers (immune responses)
• Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms, but related to tolerance) toleranceers (tolerance reactions)
• Examples: "Studiet undersøgte overfølsomhedsreaktioners mekanisme." (The study investigated the mechanism of hypersensitivity reactions.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Danish pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel qualities and the realization of certain consonant clusters. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in 'o-ver', but the syllable division remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• forståelse: /fɔːˈstɔːˀn̩sə/ - Syllables: for-stå-el-se. Similar structure with compound words and suffixes.
• samarbejde: /sɑmˈɑːʁbeːðə/ - Syllables: sam-ar-bej-de. Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
• undervisning: /ʊnˈdeʁvisniŋ/ - Syllables: un-der-vis-ning. Similar prefix and suffix structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The general principle of maximizing onsets and breaking clusters after vowels applies consistently.