Hyphenation ofkrankenversicherungspflichtige
Syllable Division:
kra-ken-ver-si-cher-ungs-pf-licht-i-ge
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkʁaŋənfɛɐ̯ˌzɪçɐʊ̯ŋspf͡lɪçtɪɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010011
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('Versi-cherungs-pflichtige').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'kr'
Open syllable, onset 'k', coda 'en'
Open syllable, onset 'v', coda 'er'
Open syllable, onset 's', coda 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'ch', coda 'er'
Closed syllable, onset 'u', coda 'ngs'
Open syllable, onset 'pf'
Closed syllable, onset 'l', coda 'icht'
Open syllable, onset 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'g', coda 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kranken-
Derived from 'Krankheit' (illness), related to illness.
Root: versiche-
Derived from 'versichern' (to insure), meaning insurance.
Suffix: -rungs-pflicht-ige
'-rungs-' forms a noun from a verb, '-pflicht-' means obligation, '-ige' is an adjectival ending.
Obligatory health insurance
Translation: Compulsory health insurance
Examples:
"Alle Arbeitnehmer unterliegen der Krankenversicherungspflicht."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with compound words.
Similar prefix and suffix structures.
Similar long compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Coda
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants forming onsets and codas. German allows for complex consonant clusters in both positions.
Vowel Grouping
Diphthongs and triphthongs are treated as single vowel nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'ch' (/x/ vs. /ç/).
Diphthongization of 'e' in 'ver'.
The compound nature of the word makes it exceptionally long.
Summary:
The word 'krankenversicherungspflichtige' is a complex German noun formed by compounding. Syllabification follows the onset-coda principle, with primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable. Regional variations in 'ch' pronunciation exist, but do not affect the core syllable division.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "krankenversicherungspflichtige"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "krankenversicherungspflichtige" is a complex German noun. It's a compound word, typical of German, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's a long word, and careful syllabification is crucial for correct pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following German syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kranken-: Prefix, derived from "Krankheit" (illness), meaning related to illness.
- versiche-: Root, derived from "versichern" (to insure), meaning insurance.
- -rungs-: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb, indicating the result of the action (insurance).
- -pflicht-: Root, meaning obligation or duty.
- -ige: Suffix, adjectival ending, indicating "subject to" or "liable to".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "Versi-cherungs-pflichtige".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkʁaŋənfɛɐ̯ˌzɪçɐʊ̯ŋspf͡lɪçtɪɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| kra | /kʁa/ | Onset + Coda rule. 'kr' is a permissible onset cluster in German. | None |
| ken | /kən/ | Onset + Coda rule. 'k' onset, 'en' coda. | None |
| ver | /vɛɐ̯/ | Onset + Coda rule. 'v' onset, 'er' coda. Diphthongization of 'e' | None |
| si | /zɪ/ | Onset + Coda rule. 's' onset, 'i' coda. | None |
| cher | /çɐʊ̯/ | Onset + Coda rule. 'ch' onset, 'er' coda. | 'ch' pronunciation varies regionally. |
| ungs | /ʊŋs/ | Onset + Coda rule. 'u' onset, 'ngs' coda. | 'ng' is a common coda in German. |
| pf | /pf/ | Onset. 'pf' is a permissible onset cluster. | None |
| licht | /lɪçt/ | Onset + Coda rule. 'l' onset, 'icht' coda. | 'ch' pronunciation varies regionally. |
| i | /ɪ/ | Onset. | None |
| ge | /ɡə/ | Onset + Coda rule. 'g' onset, 'e' coda. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The "ch" sound can vary regionally (e.g., /x/ in some areas). The diphthongization of 'e' in 'ver' is also a common phonetic variation. The compound nature of the word makes it particularly long and requires careful attention to syllable boundaries.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun (feminine). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Obligatory health insurance.
- Translation: Compulsory health insurance.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Krankenversicherungspflicht
- Antonyms: Freiwillige Krankenversicherung (voluntary health insurance)
- Examples: "Alle Arbeitnehmer unterliegen der Krankenversicherungspflicht." (All employees are subject to compulsory health insurance.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
As mentioned, the "ch" sound can vary. Some speakers might pronounce it as /x/ instead of /ç/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division, but it affects the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Arbeitslosengeld: "Ar-beits-lo-sen-geld" - Similar syllable structure with compound words.
- Gesundheitsversicherung: "Ge-sund-heits-ver-si-cher-ung" - Similar prefix and suffix structures.
- Sozialversicherungspflicht: "So-zi-al-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht" - Similar long compound structure and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel clusters within each word, but the underlying principles of German syllabification remain consistent.
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