Hyphenation ofkrankenversicherungspflichtig
Syllable Division:
krank-en-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkʁaŋənfɛɐ̯ˌzɪçəʁʊŋsˌp͡flɪçtɪç/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000000
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ver-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'kr'
Open syllable
Open syllable, stressed
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'r'
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'pf'
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kranken-
Derived from 'Krankheit' (illness), Germanic origin
Root: versiche-
Derived from 'versichern' (to insure), Germanic origin
Suffix: -rungs-pflicht-ig
Nominalizing suffix '-rungs-' and adjectival suffix '-ig', Germanic origin
Subject to compulsory health insurance
Translation: Compulsory health insurance liable
Examples:
"Die Arbeitnehmer sind krankenversicherungspflichtig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with compound nouns and consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Very similar structure, stress on 'ver'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel After Consonant
Syllables are typically divided after a consonant if it is followed by a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' cluster in 'Versicherung' can be pronounced differently regionally, potentially affecting the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'krankenversicherungspflichtig' is a complex German adjective divided into eight syllables: krank-en-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig. The primary stress falls on '-ver-'. It's formed from several morphemes relating to illness, insurance, and obligation. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "krankenversicherungspflichtig"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "krankenversicherungspflichtig" is a complex German compound noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of German, requiring careful syllabification. The word is pronounced with a primary stress on the syllable "-ver-".
2. Syllable Division:
Following German syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
krank-en-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kranken-: Prefix, derived from "Krankheit" (illness), meaning related to illness. (Germanic origin)
- versiche-: Root, derived from "versichern" (to insure), meaning insurance. (Germanic origin)
- -rungs-: Suffix, nominalizing suffix forming a noun from a verb. (Germanic origin)
- -pflicht-: Root, meaning obligation or duty. (Germanic origin)
- -ig: Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating "subject to" or "liable to". (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ver-". This is typical for many German words with this structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkʁaŋənfɛɐ̯ˌzɪçəʁʊŋsˌp͡flɪçtɪç/
6. Edge Case Review:
German syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, the "rs" cluster in "Versicherung" can sometimes be treated differently depending on regional pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While it doesn't shift stress based on grammatical role, its function as an adjective modifies a noun, indicating that something is subject to compulsory health insurance.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Subject to compulsory health insurance.
- Translation: Compulsory health insurance liable.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: krankenversicherungspflichtig (itself is the primary term)
- Antonyms: krankenversicherungsfrei (exempt from compulsory health insurance)
- Examples: "Die Arbeitnehmer sind krankenversicherungspflichtig." (The employees are subject to compulsory health insurance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Arbeitslosengeld: Ar-beits-lo-sen-geld. Similar structure with compound nouns and consonant clusters. Stress on "beits".
- Rechtsschutzversicherung: Rech-tsschutz-ver-si-che-rung. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern (on "ver").
- Sozialversicherungspflichtig: So-zi-al-ver-si-che-rungs-pflicht-ig. Very similar structure, stress on "ver". The differences in syllable division are due to the different prefixes and roots.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
krank | /kʁaŋ/ | Closed syllable, onset cluster "kr" | Maximizing Onsets | None |
en | /ən/ | Open syllable | Vowel after consonant | None |
ver | /fɛɐ̯/ | Open syllable, stressed | Stress placement, maximizing onsets | None |
si | /zɪ/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
che | /çə/ | Open syllable | Vowel after consonant | None |
rungs | /ʁʊŋs/ | Closed syllable, onset cluster "r" | Maximizing Onsets | "rs" cluster can be pronounced differently regionally |
pflicht | /p͡flɪçt/ | Closed syllable, onset cluster "pf" | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ig | /ɪç/ | Closed syllable | Vowel after consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel After Consonant: Syllables are typically divided after a consonant if it is followed by a vowel.
- Stress Placement: German stress is often on the root syllable of compound words.
Special Considerations:
The "rs" cluster in "Versicherung" can be pronounced differently in some regions, potentially affecting the syllable division. However, the standard syllabification maintains the "rs" together.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the "r" sound (uvular vs. alveolar) can exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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