Hyphenation ofalkylarylsulfonate
Syllable Division:
al-kyl-a-ryl-sul-fo-nate
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈæl.kɪlˌæ.rɪlˈsʌl.fə.neɪt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('fo'). Secondary stress is present on the first syllable ('al').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by a liquid consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel followed by 'l'.
Open syllable, schwa vowel, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel followed by 'l'.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by 'l'.
Open syllable, schwa vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, diphthong followed by 't'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: alkyl
Refers to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; Modern Chemistry origin.
Root: aryl
Refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon group; Modern Chemistry origin.
Suffix: sulfonate
Derived from sulfonic acid; Latin 'sulfo-' (sulfur) + '-ate' suffix; indicates a salt or ester.
A salt or ester of an alkylaryl sulfonic acid, often used as a surfactant.
Examples:
"The cleaning solution contained an alkylarylsulfonate to reduce surface tension."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, presence of multiple morphemes.
Similar in the combination of prefixes and suffixes.
Similar in the combination of prefixes and roots.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (e.g., 'kyl', 'ryl').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Prevents leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable without a following vowel.
Vowel-Based Division
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant clusters 'kyl' and 'ryl' require careful consideration to avoid unnatural syllable breaks.
The schwa vowel /ə/ in unstressed syllables is common in British English.
Summary:
The word 'alkylarylsulfonate' is a complex noun divided into seven syllables: al-kyl-a-ryl-sul-fo-nate. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('fo'). It's formed from the prefixes 'alkyl' and 'aryl', and the suffix 'sulfonate'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel-based rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "alkylarylsulfonate" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "alkylarylsulfonate" is a complex chemical term. Pronunciation in British English (GB) will generally follow standard Received Pronunciation (RP) or a similar accent. Vowel qualities will be key, and the 'r' sounds will be non-rhotic (unless a linking 'r' occurs).
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- alkyl-: Prefix, derived from 'alkyl' (referring to an aliphatic hydrocarbon group). Origin: Modern Chemistry. Morphological function: Indicates the presence of an alkyl group.
- aryl-: Root, derived from 'aryl' (referring to an aromatic hydrocarbon group). Origin: Modern Chemistry. Morphological function: Indicates the presence of an aryl group.
- sulfonate: Suffix, derived from 'sulfonic acid'. Origin: Latin 'sulfo-' (sulfur) + '-ate' (suffix denoting a salt or ester). Morphological function: Indicates a salt or ester of sulfonic acid.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: al-kyl-a-ryl-sul-fo-nate.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈæl.kɪlˌæ.rɪlˈsʌl.fə.neɪt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabification, given its chemical nature. The main consideration is the handling of the consonant clusters 'kyl' and 'ryl'.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Alkylarylsulfonate" primarily functions as a noun, denoting a specific chemical compound. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A salt or ester of an alkylaryl sulfonic acid, often used as a surfactant.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Alkylbenzene sulfonate, detergent
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific chemical compound)
- Examples: "The cleaning solution contained an alkylarylsulfonate to reduce surface tension."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "photovoltaic": pho-to-vol-ta-ic. Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the 'vol' syllable.
- "microorganism": mi-cro-or-ga-nism. Similar in the presence of prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the 'or' syllable.
- "biochemical": bio-chem-i-cal. Similar in the combination of prefixes and roots. Stress falls on the 'chem' syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the relative prominence of the morphemes.
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