Hyphenation ofhyperirritability

Linguistic Analysis of "hyperirritability" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "hyperirritability" is pronounced /ˌhaɪpərɪrɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ in General British English. It features a complex structure with multiple morphemes and potential syllabic ambiguities.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

hy-per-ir-ri-ta-bil-i-ty

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: hyper- (Greek, meaning "over," "excessive," or "above") - Increases the intensity of the root.
• Root: irrit- (Latin, irritare - "to excite, provoke, irritate") - The core meaning relating to annoyance or stimulation.
• Suffix: -ability (Latin, -abilitas - "capability, quality of") - Forms a noun denoting the capacity or state of being irritable.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌhaɪpərɪrɪtəˈbɪlɪti/. The secondary stress is on the first syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌhaɪpərɪrɪtəˈbɪlɪti/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "-er-" can sometimes form a syllable on its own, but here it's part of the prefix hyper-. The "-i-" in irritability is a short vowel and forms a syllable. The final "-ity" is a common suffix and forms its own syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Hyperirritability" functions solely as a noun. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts if it were to hypothetically function as another part of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being excessively irritable; extreme sensitivity and proneness to annoyance.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: excitability, testiness, impatience, fractiousness
• Antonyms: calmness, composure, placidity, equanimity
• Examples: "His hyperirritability was a symptom of his underlying anxiety." "The patient exhibited signs of hyperirritability after the medication change."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Similarity 1: "responsibility" (re-spon-si-bil-i-ty) - Similar suffix -ibility. Syllable division follows the same pattern.
• Similarity 2: "possibility" (pos-si-bil-i-ty) - Again, the -ibility suffix dictates the final syllable structure.
• Similarity 3: "irritate" (ir-ri-tate) - Shares the root irrit- and demonstrates the same vowel-consonant syllable division pattern. The addition of "-ability" extends this pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The word's length and multiple morphemes create a complex structure. However, the syllabification adheres to standard English rules without major exceptions. The stress pattern is typical for words with Greek/Latinate prefixes and suffixes.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
2. CVC Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant sequences typically form a syllable.
3. Vowel-C Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant forms a syllable.
4. Vowel-C-C Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster forms a syllable.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.