Hyphenation ofhyperintelligence
Syllable Division:
hy-per-in-tel-li-gence
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/haɪpərɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tel'). This follows the common English pattern of stressing the second-to-last syllable in words ending in -ence/-ancy.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthongized vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant ending.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Closed syllable, sibilant ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hyper-
Greek origin, meaning 'over,' 'above,' or 'excessive'. Degree modifier.
Root: intel-
Latin origin (intellegere - to understand). Core meaning relating to intellect.
Suffix: -ligence
Latin origin (legentia - reading, understanding). Forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
Intelligence that is vastly greater than that of an average human.
Examples:
"The development of artificial hyperintelligence raises ethical concerns."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ligence' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'hyper-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
Similar structure with a different prefix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters following a vowel often form a syllable boundary.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in the 'per-' syllable is common in unstressed syllables.
Potential for merging 'per-in' into a single syllable, though less common.
Summary:
The word 'hyperintelligence' is divided into six syllables: hy-per-in-tel-li-gence. It consists of the Greek prefix 'hyper-', the Latin root 'intel-', and the Latin suffix '-ligence'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows standard English rules of vowel-consonant separation and prefix/suffix delineation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hyperintelligence" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "hyperintelligence" is pronounced in British English as /haɪpərɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/. It's a relatively complex word with multiple syllables and potential stress ambiguities.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
hy-per-in-tel-li-gence
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hyper- (Greek origin, meaning "over," "above," or "excessive"). Morphological function: degree modifier.
- Root: intel- (Latin intellegere - to understand). Morphological function: core meaning relating to intellect.
- Suffix: -ligence (Latin legentia - reading, understanding). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /haɪpərɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/. This follows the general English rule of stressing the second-to-last syllable in words ending in -ence/-ancy.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/haɪpərɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "per-in" could potentially be analyzed as a single syllable by some speakers, but the presence of two distinct vowel sounds and the common pattern of separating prefixes generally favors the four-syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hyperintelligence" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically it could be used adjectivally (e.g., "hyperintelligence capabilities"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Intelligence that is vastly greater than that of an average human.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Superintelligence, genius, brilliance
- Antonyms: Stupidity, idiocy, dullness
- Examples: "The development of artificial hyperintelligence raises ethical concerns."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Intelligence: in-tel-li-gence (/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Hyperactive: hy-per-ac-tive (/haɪpərˈæktɪv/) - Shares the hyper- prefix, stress on the second syllable after the prefix.
- Superintelligence: su-per-in-tel-li-gence (/suːpərɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/) - Similar structure with a different prefix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of English noun formation with suffixes like -ence/-ance/-tion.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
- hy-: /haɪ/ - Open syllable, vowel sound is diphthongized. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- per-: /pər/ - Open syllable, vowel sound is reduced. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- in-: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable, ending in nasal consonant. Rule: Consonant cluster following a vowel.
- tel-: /tɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- li-: /lɪ/ - Closed syllable, short vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
- gence: /dʒəns/ - Closed syllable, ending in a sibilant. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The vowel reduction in the "per-" syllable is a common feature of unstressed syllables in English. The potential for merging "per-in" into a single syllable is a minor variation that doesn't significantly alter the overall syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters following a vowel often form a syllable boundary.
- Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.