Hyphenation ofneurotransmission

Linguistic Analysis of "neurotransmission" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "neurotransmission" is pronounced in British English as /ˌnjuːroʊtrænsˈmɪʃən/. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively clear syllabic structure, though the vowel sounds and stress placement require careful consideration.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: neu-ro-trans-mis-sion

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: neuro- (from Greek neuron meaning "nerve") - denotes relating to nerves.
• Root: trans- (from Latin trans meaning "across, through") - indicates movement or passage.
• Root: mit- (from Latin mittere meaning "to send") - indicates sending.
• Suffix: -sion (from Latin -tio forming nouns of action) - forms a noun denoting the process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌnjuːroʊtrænsˈmɪʃən/. The secondary stress is on the first syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌnjuːroʊtrænsˈmɪʃən/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "tr" is a common onset cluster in English, and the vowel sounds are relatively standard. The "-sion" suffix is a common ending and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Neurotransmission" primarily functions as a noun. While it could theoretically be used adjectivally (e.g., "neurotransmission pathways"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The transmission of impulses along nerves; the process by which a nerve impulse is passed from one nerve cell to another.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: synaptic transmission, nerve impulse transmission
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a process)
• Examples:
  • "The drug affects neurotransmission in the brain."
  • "Understanding neurotransmission is crucial for treating neurological disorders."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Information: in-for-ma-tion (4 syllables) - Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
• Communication: com-mu-ni-ca-tion (5 syllables) - Similar suffix "-tion". Stress on the fourth syllable.
• Transportation: trans-por-ta-tion (5 syllables) - Shares the "trans-" root and "-tion" suffix. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and prominence of the root morphemes and the overall length of the word. "Neurotransmission" has a longer root component ("neurotrans") which influences the stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound (vowel peak).
2. Onset-Rime: Syllables are divided into onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
3. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the onset or rime unless they are easily separable.
4. Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but not always.

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of stress placement and syllable boundaries. The "neuro-" prefix is often treated as a single unit, influencing the overall stress pattern.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents standard British English, slight variations in vowel quality and stress intensity may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.