Hyphenation ofnon-co-ordination
Syllable Division:
non-co-or-di-na-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɒn.kəʊ.ɔː.dɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('or'). This is typical for words ending in '-tion'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Open syllable, diphthong-final.
Open syllable, long vowel-final.
Closed syllable, vowel-consonant-final.
Open syllable, diphthong-final.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster-vowel-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, meaning 'not', functions as a negator.
Root: co-ord
Latin origin (coordinare), meaning 'to put in order together', core meaning of coordination.
Suffix: -tion
Latin origin (from actio), functions as a nominalizer, forming a noun.
The lack of coordination; a state of being uncoordinated.
Examples:
"The accident was attributed to a lack of non-coordination between the emergency services."
"The project suffered from non-coordination of efforts."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Attempting to create syllables with consonant clusters as onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel sound.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'non-' is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
The compound nature of 'coordination' could lead to alternative, though less common, syllabifications.
Summary:
The word 'non-coordination' is divided into six syllables: non-co-or-di-na-tion. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('or'). It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'co-ord-', and the suffix '-tion'. Syllabification follows rules of onset maximization and avoiding stranded consonants, typical for English.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "non-co-ordination" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "non-co-ordination" presents challenges due to the prefix "non-", the compound structure, and the potential for weak forms of function morphemes. The pronunciation in GB English will be relatively consistent, but subtle variations in vowel quality and stress are possible.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be: non-co-or-di-na-tion.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning 'not'). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: co-ord- (Latin coordinare - to put in order together). Morphological function: core meaning of 'coordination'.
- Suffix: -tion (Latin, from actio). Morphological function: nominalization (forming a noun from a verb).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: non-co-or-di-na-tion. This is typical for words ending in -tion.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɒn.kəʊ.ɔː.dɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence /ɔːdɪ/ could potentially be reduced in rapid speech, but the standard pronunciation maintains distinct vowel qualities. The 'r' after 'co' is pronounced in RP English.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Non-coordination" primarily functions as a noun. There isn't a significant shift in syllabification or stress if used attributively (e.g., "non-coordination agreement"), though the stress might be slightly reduced on the final syllable in very rapid speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The lack of coordination; a state of being uncoordinated.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: disorganization, lack of harmony, disharmony, incoherence
- Antonyms: coordination, organization, harmony, coherence
- Examples: "The accident was attributed to a lack of non-coordination between the emergency services." "The project suffered from non-coordination of efforts."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Information: in-for-ma-tion (/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪ.ʃən/) - Similar -tion suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion (/ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/) - Similar -tion suffix, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- Communication: com-mu-ni-ca-tion (/kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/) - Similar -tion suffix, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the syllable preceding the -tion suffix demonstrates a regular phonological rule in English. "Non-coordination" differs due to the prefix and compound root, shifting the stress further forward.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- non: /nɒn/ - Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant.
- co: /kəʊ/ - Open syllable, containing a diphthong and a consonant. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant.
- or: /ɔː/ - Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Rule applied: Vowel stands alone.
- di: /dɪ/ - Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant.
- na: /neɪ/ - Open syllable, containing a diphthong and a consonant. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant.
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster and a vowel. Rule applied: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to create syllables with consonant clusters as onsets.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a vowel sound.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
12. Special Considerations:
The prefix "non-" is often treated as a separate syllable. The compound nature of "coordination" could lead to alternative, though less common, syllabifications (e.g., non-coor-di-nation). However, the chosen division reflects the most natural pronunciation and adheres to standard syllabification principles.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel differences (e.g., /ɒ/ instead of /ɔː/). However, these variations do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.