Hyphenation ofnon-commissioned

Linguistic Analysis of "non-commissioned" (English (GB))

1. Pronunciation:

The word "non-commissioned" is pronounced /ˌnɒn kəˈmɪʃənd/ in General British English.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: non-com-mis-sioned

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
• Root: commission (Latin commissio - a task, charge, or duty) - The core meaning relating to entrusting a task or responsibility.
• Suffix: -ed (Old English -ed) - Past participle marker, indicating a completed action or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: com-mis-sioned. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: non-com-mis-sioned.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌnɒn kəˈmɪʃənd/

6. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word and the presence of the prefix 'non-' require careful consideration. The 'non-' prefix often creates a distinct syllable. The sequence 'ss' can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly falls within the 'mis' syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Non-commissioned" primarily functions as an adjective describing a rank in the military. It can also function as part of a noun phrase (e.g., "non-commissioned officers"). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Not having a formal commission; relating to members of the armed forces who do not hold a warrant or commission.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: enlisted, subordinate
• Antonyms: commissioned, officer
• Examples: "He was a non-commissioned officer in the army." "Non-commissioned personnel are vital to the operation."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "unconditional": un-con-di-tion-al. Similar prefix structure ('un-' vs. 'non-'), and a multi-syllabic root. Stress falls on the 'di' syllable.
• "misconduct": mis-con-duct. Similar 'mis-' prefix and a two-syllable root. Stress falls on the 'duct' syllable.
• "commissioner": com-mis-sion-er. Shares the root 'commission' and similar syllable structure. Stress falls on the 'sion' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the root and the presence/absence of suffixes.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound (e.g., non-com).
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable (e.g., mis-sion).
3. Stress-Timing Rule: English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable prominence and duration.

Special Considerations:

• The prefix 'non-' is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
• The 'ss' cluster in 'mis' is not broken up, maintaining the integrity of the morpheme.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter the vowel sounds, but the syllable division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Non-commissioned" is a four-syllable word with primary stress on the third syllable ('sioned'). It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'non-', the root 'commission', and the suffix '-ed'. Syllabification follows standard English vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules. The word functions as an adjective and describes a rank in the military.