Hyphenation ofnonindustriousness
Syllable Division:
non-in-dus-tri-ous-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɒnɪnˈdʌstrɪəsnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tri'). The first syllable ('non') receives secondary stress, while the remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, less stressed.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, primary stress.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: industrious
Latin origin, diligent, active.
Suffix: -ness
Old English origin, forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'industrious' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ious' ending and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ous' ending and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after a vowel, especially when followed by a consonant.
Consonant Cluster Division
Complex consonant clusters are often split to maintain syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'non-' is generally treated as a separate syllable.
The '-ness' suffix is consistently a single syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of English pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'nonindustriousness' is divided into six syllables: non-in-dus-tri-ous-ness. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tri'). It's morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix 'non-', the root 'industrious', and the suffix '-ness'. Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and onset-rime structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonindustriousness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "nonindustriousness" presents challenges due to its length and complex morphology. Pronunciation in GB English will generally follow standard Received Pronunciation (RP) or a similar accent, with potential regional variations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: industrious (Latin industrius - diligent, active) - Core meaning of being hardworking.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes from -nessa) - Forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: in-dus-tri-ous-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɒnɪnˈdʌstrɪəsnəs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- non /nɒn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: Initial syllable often receives less stress.
- in /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the syllable.
- dus /dʌs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the syllable.
- tri /tri/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the syllable.
- ous /əʊs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the syllable.
- ness /nəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) at the end of the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-ious" can sometimes be ambiguous, but in this case, it clearly functions as a single syllable due to the vowel quality and stress pattern.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Nonindustriousness" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being not industrious; lack of diligence or willingness to work.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: laziness, idleness, sloth, apathy
- Antonyms: industriousness, diligence, assiduity
- Example Usage: "His nonindustriousness led to his dismissal from the job."
10. Phonological Comparison:
- industrious: in-dus-tri-ous. Similar syllable structure, stress on "tri".
- serious: se-ri-ous. Similar "-ious" ending, closed syllable structure.
- dangerous: dan-ge-rous. Similar "-ous" ending, closed syllable structure.
The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and prefixes, which affect the initial syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after a vowel, especially when followed by a consonant.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Complex consonant clusters are often split to maintain syllable structure.
12. Special Considerations:
The prefix "non-" is generally treated as a separate syllable. The "-ness" suffix is consistently a single syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., "non" /nɒn/) is a common feature of English pronunciation.
The hottest word splits in English (GB)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.